European Commission inotora matanho akasimba kupokana nepamusoro pemutemo

European Commission musi wa 17 Gunyana yakaronga kusimbisa kugona kweEuropean Union kupindura 'kukwirira kwemutemo' - zvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa zvinoshandiswa sedzimwe nzira dzezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo senge cocaine uye ecstasy. Pasi pemitemo yakatsanangurwa neKomisheni nhasi, zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvepfungwa zvinobviswa nekukurumidza kubva pamusika, pasina kukanganisa kushandiswa kwavo kwakasiyana kwepamutemo kweindasitiri nekutengesa. Zvikumbiro izvi zvinotevera yambiro kubva kuEU's Drugs Agency (EMCDDA) neEuropol nezve kukura kwedambudziko uye mushumo we2011 uyo wakaona kuti nzira yeEU ikozvino yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa inoda kusimbiswa.IP/11/1236).

Kurudziro yanhasi yapihwa naVice-President Reding, vakabatana naMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Tajani naCommissioner Borg.

"'Kukwirira kwepamutemo idambudziko riri kukura muEurope uye ndevevechidiki vari pangozi. Nemusika wemukati usina muganhu, tinoda mitemo yakafanana yeEU kuti tigadzirise dambudziko iri, "akadaro Vice-President Viviane Reding. "Nhasi tiri kuronga mitemo yakasimba yeEU pamusoro pezvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa kuitira kuti EU igone kupa mhinduro inokurumidza uye inobudirira, kusanganisira kukwanisa kubvisa pakarepo zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva pamusika kwenguva pfupi."

New psychoactive zvinhu idambudziko riri kukura. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa zvakaonekwa muEU zvakapetwa katatu pakati pa2009 na2012. Kusvika parizvino muna 2013, zvinopfuura chinhu chimwe chitsva chakashumwa svondo rega rega. Iri idambudziko rinoda mhinduro yeEurope. Izvo zvinhu zviri kuwedzera kuwanikwa pamusoro peinternet uye nekukurumidza kupararira pakati penyika dzeEU: 80% yezvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa zvinoonekwa mune dzinopfuura nyika imwe yeEU.

Vechidiki ndivo vari panjodzi huru: a 2011 Eurobarometer pa 'Mafungiro evechidiki pazvinodhaka' inoratidza kuti paavhareji 5% yevechidiki muEU vakashandisa zvinhu zvakadaro kamwechete muhupenyu hwavo, nenhamba yepamusoro ye16% muIreland, uye pedyo ne10% muPoland, Latvia neUK. Zvinhu izvi zvinoisa njodzi huru kuhutano hweveruzhinji uye kunharaunda yese (ona Annex 2).

Kushandisa zvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa zvinogona kuuraya. Semuyenzaniso, mushonga we5-IT unonzi wakauraya vanhu makumi maviri nevana munyika ina dzeEU, mumwedzi mishanu chete, pakati paApril naNyamavhuvhu 24. 2012-MA, chinhu chinotevedzera amphetamine, chakabatana nerufu rwe4 munyika ina dzeEU muna 21- 2010 chete.

Mhinduro yeEurope inofanirwa kuve yakasimba uye ine hunyanzvi. Sistimu yazvino, yakavambwa Muna 2005, yekuona nekurambidza mishonga mitsva iyi haichakodzeri kuita chinangwa. Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chinosimudzira nekumhanyisa kugona kweMubatanidzwa kurwisa zvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa nekupa:

• Maitiro anokurumidza: Parizvino zvinotora makore angangoita maviri kurambidza chinhu muEU. Mune ramangwana, Union ichakwanisa kuita mukati memwedzi gumi chete (ona Annex 10). Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, maitiro acho achave mapfupi sezvo zvichizogoneka kubvisa zvinhu nekukurumidza kubva pamusika kwegore rimwe. Iyi chiyero ichaita shuwa kuti chinhu chacho hachichawanikwe kune vatengi uku kuzere nengozi kuongororwa kuri kuitwa. Pasi pehurongwa hwazvino, hapana matanho enguva pfupi anogoneka uye Komisheni inofanirwa kumirira kuti gwaro rekuongorora njodzi ripere risati raita chirevo chekurambidza chinhu.

• Iyo yakawedzera kuenzana sisitimu: Iyo nyowani sisitimu inobvumira nzira yekupedza kudzidza uko zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi ine mwero zvichange zviri pasi pezvirambidzo zvemusika wevatengi uye zvinhu zvinounza njodzi huru kune yakazara misika kurambidzwa. Izvo chete zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya, zvinounza njodzi dzakakomba kuhutano hwevatengi, zvinozoendeswa kune zviga zvemutemo wemhosva, sezviri muchiitiko chezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Pasi pehurongwa hwazvino, sarudzo dzeMubatanidzwa ndezvemabhinari - kungave kusatora danho padanho reEU kana kuisa zvirambidzo zvizere zvemusika uye zvirango zvematsotsi. Uku kushaikwa kwesarudzo kunoreva kuti, parizvino, Union haitore danho maererano nezvimwe zvinokuvadza. Nehurongwa hutsva, Union ichakwanisa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda uye kubata nadzo zvakanyanya, nekugadzirisa mhinduro yayo kune njodzi dziripo uye nekufunga nezvekushandiswa kuri pamutemo kwekutengeserana nemaindasitiri.

Zvikumbiro zveKomisheni zvino zvinofanirwa kutambirwa neParamende yeEuropean uye neNhengo dzeNyika muKanzuru yeEuropean Union kuti ive mutemo.

kumashure

The EU Drugs Strategy ye2013-2020 tsanangura zvinokosheswa negwaro remishonga reEU. Inotaridza kubuda uye kukurumidza kupararira kwezvinhu zvitsva zvepfungwa sedambudziko idzva rinoda kugadziriswa nesimba, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekusimbiswa kwemutemo uripo weEU.

Mumakore achangopfuura, paavhareji chinhu chitsva che psychoactive chakaonekwa svondo rega rega muEU, uye nhamba dzinotarisirwa kuwedzera mumakore anotevera. Kubva 1997, Nhengo dzeNyika dzakaona zvinhu zvinopfuura mazana matatu uye nhamba yavo yakapetwa katatu pakati pa300 na2009 (kubva pamakumi maviri nemana muna 2012 kusvika makumi manomwe netatu muna 24).

Pasi pechishandiso cheEU chiripo, Sarudzo yeKanzuru 2005/387/JHA, Komisheni inogona kupa zano kuNyika dzeNhengo kuti mishonga mitsva itorwe matanho ekupara mhosva. Nekuda kwemuchina uyu, zvinhu 9 zvakaendeswa kune zvirambidzo uye zvirango zvematsotsi. Nguva pfupi yadarika, muna 2010, Komisheni yakaronga uye yakawana kurambidzwa kweEU-se-ecstasy-like drug mephedrone.MEMO/10/646) uye mukutanga kwe2013 pane amphetamine-like drug 4-MA (IP/13/75) Muna Chikumi 2013 Komisheni yakarongawo kurambidza mushonga wekugadzira '5-IT' (IP/13/604).

Chirevo cha2011 chakawana kuti hurongwa hwazvino hwanetsa kufambirana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva zviri kubuda pamusika. Zvinotora makore maviri kuendesa chinhu chimwe chete kumatanho anodzora. Matsotsi anogona kuzotenderedza matanho ekudzora kuburikidza nekuchinja kushoma kune chimiro chemakemikari echinhu icho chisingaderedze mhedzisiro yayo yakakomba. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwebhinari hwehurongwa hwazvino, nhanho dzehutsotsi kana kusaita chiito, zvinokanganisa kugona kweMubatanidzwa kuita. Iyo inoshaya huwandu hwesarudzo dzinoshanda dzematanho ekudzora anobvumira kukurumidza, kwakanangwa chiito.

Zvikumbiro zvanhasi zvinopindura yambiro inoramba iripo kubva kuEuropean Monitoring Center yeDrugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) neEuropol. Ivo zvakare vanopindura kufona kubva kuEuropean Paramende uye Nhengo dzeNyika (ona 2011 Council mhedziso) kugadzirisa Kanzuru Mutongo 2005/387.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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