Mikana pamakore ekurarama uye kufa kwevacheche kudiki muEU

Kusiyana kwakakura kwehupenyu uye kufa kwevacheche kwakambowanikwa pakati penyika dzeEU kuri kushomeka, maererano neshumo rakabudiswa nhasi neEuropean Commission.

Mukaha uri pakati pehupenyu hurefu uye hupfupi hunotarisirwa kuwanikwa muEU-27 wakadzikira ne17% kuvarume pakati pa2007 na2011 uye 4% kuvakadzi pakati pa2006 na2011. Mukaha wekufa kwevacheche pakati penyika dzeEU dzine mwero wepamusoro uye wakaderera. yakadzika kubva ku15.2 kusvika ku7.3/ pa1000 vanozvarwa vari vapenyu pakati pe2001 ne2011. Avhareji yekufa kwevacheche muEU yakawirawo panguva iyi, kubva pa5.7 kusvika ku3.9 pa1000 yekuzvarwa vapenyu. Chirevo ichi chinonongedza kune zvimwe zvakanaka zviri kuitika mukushandisa zano reEU pamusoro pekusaenzana kwehutano, 'Solidarity muHutano', uku ichigumisa kuti chimwe chiito chinodiwa munzvimbo, yenyika uye EU.

Mutungamiri wehutano, Tonio Borg akati: "Kusaenzana muhutano maererano nehupenyu hunotarisirwa uye kunyanya mukufa kwevacheche kwakaderera zvakanyanya muEuropean Union mumakore mashomanana apfuura. Izvi zvinokurudzira. Zvisinei, kuzvipira kwedu kunofanira kunge kusingazununguki kuti tigadzirise. mikaha inoenderera mberi yehutano pakati pemapoka evanhu uye pakati pematunhu neNhengo dzeNyika, sezvinoratidzwa mumushumo uyu. Chiito chekuvhara kusaenzana kwehutano muEurope yose chinofanira kuramba chiri chinhu chinokosha pamatanho ose. "

Kusaenzana kwehutano pakati penyika, matunhu nemapoka evanhu

• Sweden ine tarisiro yepamusoro-soro yehupenyu hwevarume - makore 79.9, mutsauko wemakore anoda kusvika gumi nemaviri kuenda kunhengo yenhengo ine tarisiro yakaderera (12).
• Hupenyu hwevakadzi hunotarisirwa kukwira muFrance - 85.7, mutsauko wemakore masere uchitarisana nenhengo yenhengo ine tarisiro yakaderera (8 makore).
• Kana zvasvika kumakore ehupenyu ane hutano muvarume, pane musiyano wemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe pakati pezvakaderera uye zvepamusoro-soro muEU (19 manhamba). Kuvakadzi, izvi zvakada kukwira pamakore 2011.

• Muna 2010, mukaha uripo pakati pemakore anotarisirwa kurarama panguva yekuzvarwa pakati penzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzisina pundutso muEU waive makore 13.4 kuvarume uye 10.6 makore kuvakadzi.
• Mugore rimwe chetero, kwaive nematunhu manomwe eEU ane mwero wekufa kwevacheche kudarika gumi pa10 yevana vanozvarwa vari vapenyu. Izvi zvinopfuura 1,000 avhareji yeEU ye2.5/4.1.
• Muna 2010, mukaha unofungidzirwa wehupenyu hunotarisirwa pazera re30 kune varume vari pakati pevadiki uye vakanyanya kudzidza kwakasiyana kubva pamakore matatu kusvika kumakore gumi nemanomwe munyika dzenhengo dzakasiyana. Kuvakadzi mukaha wacho waive mudiki zvishoma, uchisiyana kubva kune rimwe kusvika kune mapfumbamwe.

Zvinokonzera kusaenzana kwehutano

Chirevo chinoongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwehutano uye unoona kuti kusaenzana kwevanhu muhutano kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye vatyairi vakaita semari, mazinga ekushayikwa kwemabasa uye mazinga edzidzo. Ongororo yakawana mienzaniso yakawanda yekudyidzana pakati penjodzi dzehutano, kusanganisira kushandisa fodya uye kufutisa, uye mamiriro ehupfumi.

Kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwehutano muEU

Muna 2009, Komisheni yakatora nzira yekusaenzana kwehutano ine kodzero Solidarity muUtano: Kuderedza Hutano Kusaenzana muEU. Chirevo chekufambira mberi chakabudiswa nhasi chinotarisa kuti takasvika papi pamatambudziko makuru mashanu akaiswa muhurongwa: 1) kugoverwa kwakaenzana kwehutano sechikamu chehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu nehupfumi; 2) kuvandudza dhata uye hwaro hweruzivo; 3) kuvaka kuzvipira munharaunda yese; 4) kusangana nezvinodiwa nemapoka anotambura; uye 5) kugadzira mupiro wemitemo yeEU.

Pakazere, chiito cheKomisheni chine chinangwa chekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemitemo munyika dzeEU uye kuvandudza mupiro wemitemo yeEU kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwehutano. Kuenderera mberi Joint Action, kubva muna 2011 kusvika muna 2014, imotokari huru yekuita izvi.

Kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveEurope 2020 zvekukura kwakabatana kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kusaenzana kwehutano. Muna Kukadzi 2013, Komisheni yakagamuchira bepa pamusoro Kuisa mari muHutano, sechikamu cheSocial Investment package. Pepa racho rinosimbisa hukama pakati pemitemo yehutano yeEU uye shanduko yehutano yenyika uye inopa nyaya ye: smart investments for stainable health systems; kuisa mari muhutano hwevanhu; uye kuisa mari mukuderedza kusaenzana muhutano.

EU Health Program, iyo Cohesion uye Structural Funds, pamwe neResearch uye Innovation Funds (Horizon 2020) inogona kutsigira kudyara muhutano muEuropean Union yese.

Verenga mishumo izere uye uwane zvimwe nezve EU chiito kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwehutano pano.

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