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EU mari yekubatsira kurwisa zvinodhaka muBolivia

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Published

13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

bolivia-drugs-2009-2-28-19-35-11Chirongwa chitsva cheEU chinotarisirwa kubatsira mhuri dzevarimi 80,000 (uye vanhu vanosvika 400,000 zvisina kunanga) muBolivia nhasi chaziviswa naDevelopment Commissioner, Andris Piebalgs, panguva yekushanya kunyika iyi. Chirongwa chitsva ichi, chakakosha € 25 miriyoni, chichabatsira kugadzira mikana mitsva yehupfumi munzvimbo dzinogadzira coca munyika uye kusimudzira dzimwe nzira dzekurima.

Iyi purogiramu itsva ichavaka pamusoro pebasa rekare reEU mukurwisa zvinodhaka, izvo zvakatobatsira zvakanyanya mukuderedza kurima kwecoca (kuderedzwa ne12% muna 2011 uye 7% muna 2012).

Komisheni Piebalgs akati: "Pakushanya uku kwekutanga munyika, ndinofara kuona kuzvipira kwevakuru mukurwisa zvinodhaka, uye kuona kubatsira kwerutsigiro rweEU munyaya iyi. Mari yedu itsva icharamba ichivandudza hupenyu Vagari vemuBolivia nekupa varimi vakatowanda mamwe mararamiro ekurima coca, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti indasitiri yezvekurima yemunyika yawedzera zvakatipoteredza, yakaenzana uye inoenderera mberi.

Munguva yekushanya (19-22 Nyamavhuvhu), Commissioner Piebalgs anotarisirwa kusangana nemutungamiri weBolivia, Evo Morales, uye Gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika David Choquehuanca. Achashandisa kushanya uku kuongorora mafambiro aitwa kusvika parizvino kuburikidza nebasa reEU muBolivia.

Bolivia munguva inotevera yemari 2014-2020

Bolivia ndiyo inonyanya kugamuchira rubatsiro rweEU muLatin America, ichiwana €241 miriyoni kubva 2007-2013. EU inopa 50% yerubatsiro rwese rwekunze kuBolivia. Kushanya uku kuchavawo mukana wekukurukura kushandira pamwe kweramangwana pasi peinotevera Multiannual Financial Framework (2014-2020).

Zvichienderana ne2011 Agenda for Change (gwaro reEU rekutarisazve rubatsiro rwayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti rinoita mutsauko parinonyanya kudiwa), EU iri kutarisisa nyika nezvikamu uko ichange ichipa rubatsiro rwenyika mbiri mumakore anotevera. Komishina Piebalgs achasimbisa kufarira kweEU muhukama hwakanaka hwenguva refu neBolivia uye chokwadi chekuti nyika inoramba ichikodzera kuwana rubatsiro rwemberi pasi peDevelopment Cooperation Instrument (DCI).

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Bolivia ndeimwe yenyika nhatu dzinogadzira coca, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira coca paste uye cocaine. Pasi peBumbiro idzva reMitemo, coca mumamiriro ayo echisikigo inoonekwa sechikamu chenhaka yetsika yenyika uye kugadzirwa kwayo, kushandiswa uye kusimudzira maindasitiri kunodzorwa nemutemo. EU yakapa € 119 miriyoni mukurwisa zvinodhaka muBolivia mukati memakore gumi nemana apfuura (ayo € 14 miriyoni akaitwa mumakore manomwe apfuura).

Sangano reSector Policy Support Programme (Programa de Alivio de Pobreza, kana kuti PAPS) richabatsira nzvimbo dzinogadzira coca dzeYungas de la Paz neEl Tropico de Cochanamba, richipa dzidziso kuvakadzi kuti vavape simba uye kubatsira kuvabatanidza mukuita zvisarudzo munharaunda dzavo. nekudaro, pamwe nekushandisa hurongwa hwekuongorora mashandiro ekutarisa zvirinani zvabuda nekufambira mberi.

Ichavandudzawo kurongeka nekutaurirana nevamwe vanodyidzana navo mugwaro iri rakaita sebazi rakazvimirira kana hurumende dzemadhipatimendi nemanisipala, kuitira kuti vabatanidzwe mukuronga nekutungamirira. Zvichabatsira kusimudzira kudyara mune dzimwe nzira dzekusimudzira nzvimbo dzinokura coca, ichipa mikana yekusiyanisa kugadzirwa uye nekudaro kubatsira kudzikisira pasi coca kusvika kumiganhu yemutemo, kutora mukana wekukwikwidza kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa (sezvirongwa zvekare zvakatsigira kurima. yebhanana, cocoo, kofi, michero yecitrus kana michindwe.)

Ichi ndicho chikamu chechipiri cherutsigiro rweEU kuchirongwa chePAPs, icho chakawana pamwe chete makumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora.

Rubatsiro rweEU parizvino runotsigira nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosheswa munyika: Kugadzira mukana wehupfumi uye basa rakanaka (€ 70m), kurwisa zvinodhaka (€ 69m) uye kutonga kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa zvenyika (€ 102 m). Pamusoro pezvo, EU yakabatsira kuburikidza neprojekiti yakasiyana kutsigira matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika uye masangano ehurumende nemapoka evanhu.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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