IMF neEurozone 'inonetsekana nekuvandudzwa kushushikana'

Nemusi weMuvhuro 8 Chikunguru, European Council yakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekuongorora chiitiko icho chiri European Semester pamwe chete nenyika-yakananga kurudziro (CSRs) (http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/137875.pdf) . Gwaro iri rinoperekedzwa netsamba inotsanangura, inotaura kuti nyika dzinofanirwa 'kutevedzera kana kutsanangura' shanduko dzakabvumiranwa neEuropean Commission's CSRs. Kana iwe uchida rurimi rushoma mugwara redama kuEuropean Semester, tarisa glossary yangu.

Nezuva rimwe chetero, International Monetary Fund (IMF) yakaburitsa ongororo yayo yegore negore ye eurozone. Managing Director weIMF Christine Lagarde akabvuma kufambira mberi, asi akati kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi kwakaramba kusinganzwisisike uye mamwe matanho emitemo anodiwa. Muchidimbu, tichiri padhuze nekumucheto - muIMF taura "maitiro mashoma (...) anogona kuwedzera kudzikisira kusatya uye kusiya euro iri panjodzi yekunetseka patsva". Ongororo yeIMF yakaoma "nekushaikwa kwemabasa parekodhi yakakwirira, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki, njodzi dzekumira uye kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kwekukura kuri kuwedzera".

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni, VaOlli Rehn, vakatambira chirevo cheIMF nenzvimbo ina dzedanho rekuita, dzinoti kudzoreredza hutano hwemabhanga, kupedza mubatanidzwa wemabhanga, kutora mamwe matanho ekutsigira kudiwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera uye kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa zvimiro. Rehn akataura nezvedanho reKomisheni rokuisa “chivako chinotevera chemubatanidzwa wemabhanga, Single Resolution Mechanism” neChitatu chesvondo rino.” Nezvekutsigira kukura, Rehn akatsanangura kuti izvi zvaizoreva “kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwehutungamiri hwemitero kuti uwedzere kushanda kwayo uye kuzvitonga. Izvi hazvisi zvefiscal revenus chete, ndezvezve kugarisana zvakanaka”.

In Austerity, nhoroondo yepfungwa ine njodzi kuongororwa kwedambudziko razvino uye nhoroondo yehungwaru yekusagadzikana, Marc Blyth anotsanangura kuti iyi idambudziko rebhangi kutanga uye dambudziko rechikwereti chechipiri; nepo nyika dzichifanira kutakura mumwe mutoro, zvitadzo zvavo zvikuru zvitadzo zvokurega kutadza kwavo kudzora chikamu chebhanga.  Nepo vemabhanga vachiitira purofiti yavo, njodzi dzave kushamwaridzana, zvichisiya veruzhinji, uye vateresi kuti vatore zvidimbu. Mumashoko aMartin Wolf: 'indasitiri yebhangi yatora veruzhinji kuti vafambe'. Saka kana Vice-President Rehn votaura zvesocial fairness, ndaikumbira kuti vasiye pfungwa kune vasina kuuya kuparty uye vari kuudzwa kuti vari kutora bhiri.

Kanzura Neil Swannick, nhengo yeBasa inomiririra wadhi yeBradford, Sachigaro weManchester weGreater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority NW neKomiti yeEU yeMatunhu, akati: "Nekuderedzwa kuri kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhajeti rekanzuru kubva paSarudzo huru muna 2010, uye zvimwe zvikamu gumi kubva muzana zvakavimbiswa muHurumende yeCoalition, ongororo yemakore matatu," inodzivirirwa neMargaret. Hongu, maraibhurari nemadziva ekutuhwina akarohwa, asi kune varombo uye vasina izwi, zvakakosha zvehupenyu zviri panjodzi pakati pekuderedzwa kwevakuru venzvimbo uye kunonzi shanduko yerubatsiro rweHurumende, avo vasingakwanise kugadzirisa hupenyu hwavo uye zvikwereti zvavo vanosara vachitsvaga chinyararire vanopa mapasuru ezvekudya.

Imwe pfungwa inotyisa ndeyekuti kudzikisira kuri kuitika panguva yekunetsekana kwakanyanya kwehupfumi kushandisa komisheni yeoxymoron, izvo zvinotungamira ku'kukura-kune hushamwari hwekubatanidzwa kwemari'. Iri igwaro rine mhedzisiro isina kunaka kune avo vari pasi pepiramidhi yekugovera mari vanovimba zvakanyanya nemabasa eruzhinji uye vanotambura zvakanyanya kana masevhisi aya abviswa. Nehurombo, Europe yakazviisa mujaketi rakatwasuka, umo ine rusununguko rushoma pakushandisa inflation kana devaluation, kunze kweiyo 'internal devaluation' iyo inonzi inokura-hushamwari. Sezvatinoona izvi hazvisi kushanda, asi tinogonawo kuona kuti Europe (kana avo vanoita sevari kutungamira gakava reEurope, ECB neGermany), vanoita kunge vane shungu yekuita kuti euro ive rudzi rwegoridhe, inotakura uremu hwayo kune avo vane mari shoma. Saka ndapota Vice-President Rehn, musataure nezve fairness.

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