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Kusimbisa dziviriro yedhijitari yeEurope: EU Cybersecurity mwedzi uye ProtectEU Strategy

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Gumiguru anocherekedza mwedzi weEU Cybersecurity, inguva yekusimbisa kukosha kwecybersecurity mukuchengetedza nzvimbo yedu yedhijitari. Sezvo nyika yedu iri kuwedzera kubatana, kudiwa kweakasimba cybersecurity matanho hakuna kumbove kwakanyanya. European Commission iri pamberi pekuedza uku, ichishanda kuona kuti EU yakanyatso gadzirira kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa necyber.

Yakagamuchirwa muna Kubvumbi 2025, iyo DziviriraEU Internal Security Strategy inoisa tarisiro yakasimba pane cybersecurity. Iri zano rine chinangwa chekusimudzira kugona kweEU kudzivirira, kuona, uye kupindura kutyisidzira kwecyber kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye cybersecurity dzidzo.

Yakakosha cybersecurity kupihwa muProtectEU

ProtectEU inobatanidza cybersecurity sembiru yepakati yeEU kuchengetedza mukati. Urongwa uhwu hunotsanangudza zviri pamutemo zviriko zvinofanirwa kuitwa, ukuwo zvichiratidza zviito zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa. Mamwe emapfungwa ayo makuru anosanganisira:

  • Resilience kurwisa kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa, kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kwezvivakwa uye kusimbiswa kwecybersecurity, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekuitwa kwakazara kweiyo Cybersecurity Act uye NIS2 Directive.
  • Zvishandiso zvitsva zvepamutemo, mamepu emigwagwa uye maitiro, sekudzokororwa kweCybersecurity Act, matanho ekuona kushandiswa kwecybersecurity kwegore uye telecom masevhisi, uye kuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji Roadmap pane encryption.
  • Kuvaka masimba ekushanda nemasangano, nekusimbisa ENISA, EU's cybersecurity agency, pamwe nekusimudzira kushandira pamwe nekugovana ruzivo pakati pezviremera zvemutemo, zviremera zvecybersecurity nemasangano akazvimirira.
  • Utongi hwetekinoroji uye matekinoroji eramangwana, nekutsvaga kudzikisa kutsamira kune vamwe chete vanopa kunze kwenyika muICT uye telecom, uye kutumirwa kwe European quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI) sechikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwekutaurirana zvivakwa.
  • Kuwana data zviri pamutemo, kuburikidza nemepu yemugwagwa inova nechokwadi chekuwana data zviri pamutemo nevemutemo, uye kuti kuwana kwakadaro kunoremekedza kodzero dzakakosha uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwedandemutande.

IEuropean Cybercrime Center

Kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwezvivakwa uye kudzivirira hutsotsi hwepamhepo kuburikidza nekuita kunoshanda kwevatevedzeri vemutemo uye vatongi zviso zviviri zvemari imwe chete. Yakavambwa muna 2013 uye yakavakirwa muThe Hague, iyo European Cybercrime Center (EC3) idhipatimendi rakasarudzika mukati meEuropol rakazvipira kurwisa cybercrime muEuropean Union. EC3 inotsigira EU Nhengo dzeNyika uye vadyidzani vepasirese nekupa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hwekuongorora, uye hunyanzvi hwekuongorora dhijitari. Nzvimbo dzayo dzinonyanya kutariswa dzinosanganisira cyberattacks, kubiridzira vana pamhepo, uye chitsotsi chekubhadhara.

EC3 inobatsirawo kuchinjana kwehuchenjeri hwecybercrime, inoronga mashandiro akabatana kuburikidza ne Joint Cybercrime Action Taskforce (J-CAT), uye inogadzira gore negore Internet Yakarongwa Mhosva Inotyisidzira Ongororo (IOCTA) kuzivisa zvine hungwaru uye mashandiro ekutanga. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana pakati pevezvemitemo, masangano akazvimirira, uye dzidzo, EC3 inoita basa rakakosha mukusimbisa mubatanidzwa weEuropean cybersecurity.

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