Vanhu vatanhatu vakatemerwa zvirango zvecyber kurwisa nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU neUkraine

Kanzuru yeEuropean Union yakatendera mamwe matanho ekurambidza vanhu vatanhatu vari mukurwisa-cyber-attack inokanganisa masisitimu eruzivo ane chekuita nekukosha kwezvivakwa, mabasa akakosha ehurumende, kuchengetwa kana kugadziridzwa kweruzivo rwakasarudzika uye zvikwata zvehurumende zvinopindura zvechimbichimbi munyika dziri nhengo dzeEU. Kekutanga, matanho ekudzivirira ari kutorwa kune vanoita zvematsotsi epamhepo vanoshandisa mishandirapamwe yeransomware vachipesana nemabasa akakosha, akadai sehutano nemabhanga.

Iwo mazita matsva anosanganisira nhengo mbiri dze'Callisto boka', Ruslan Peretyatko naAndrey Korinets. I'Callisto boka' iboka revakuru vemauto eRussia vehungwaru vanoita cyber operations vachipokana nenhengo dzeEU uye nyika dzechitatu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekubira hune chinangwa chekubira data rakavanzika mumabasa akakosha ehurumende, kusanganisira kudzivirira uye hukama hwekunze.

EU zvakare yakanangana naOleksandr Sklianko naMykola Chernykh ve'Armageddon hacker group', boka rinotsigirwa neFederal Security Service (FSB) yeRussian Federation yakaita kurwisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwecyber zvine simba guru kuhurumende dzenhengo dzeEU. uye Ukraine, kusanganisira nekushandisa phishing emails uye malware mishandirapamwe.

Uye zvakare, Mikhail Tsarev naMaksim Galochkin, vatambi vakakosha mukutumirwa kweiyo malwares 'Conti' uye 'Trickbot' uye vanobatanidzwa mu 'Wizard Spider', vanobvumidzwawo. Trickbot chirongwa chakashata chespyware, chakagadzirwa uye chakagadziridzwa neboka rekutyisidzira 'Wizard Spider', iro rakaita hurongwa hwekudzikinura muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira masevhisi akakosha akadai sehutano nemabhangi, uye nekudaro inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwehupfumi muEurope. Union.

Hurongwa hweEU horizontal cyber sanctions parizvino hunoshanda kuvanhu gumi nevana uye masangano mana. Inosanganisira kumisa asset uye kurambidzwa kufamba. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu veEU uye masangano anorambidzwa kuita kuti mari iwanikwe kune avo vakanyorwa. Nezvitsva zvitsva izvi, EU nenhengo dzayo dzinosimbisa chido chadzo chekusimudzira nhamburiko dzekupa mhinduro yakasimba uye yakasimba kune zvinoramba zvichiitwa zvakashata zvecyber zvakanangana neEU, nyika dzenhengo dzayo uye vanodyidzana navo.

Izvi zvinoenderana nekuedza pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo vepasi rese, vakaita seUK neUS, kukanganisa uye kupindura kune hutsotsi hwepa cyber. EU inoramba yakazvipira kune yepasirese, yakavhurika, uye yakachengeteka cyberpace uye, inodzokorora kukosha kwekusimbisa kudyidzana kwenyika kusimudzira kurongeka kwemitemo munzvimbo ino.

Muna Chikumi 2017, EU yakamisa Chimiro cheJoint EU Diplomatic Response kune Manocious Cyber ​​Activities (iyo "Cyber ​​​​Diplomacy Toolbox"). Hurongwa hunobvumira EU nenhengo dzayo kuti dzishandise matanho ese eCFSP, kusanganisira matanho ekudzora kana zvichidikanwa, kudzivirira, kuodza mwoyo, kumisa uye kupindura kune zvakaipa zviitiko zvecyber zvakanangana nekuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kweEU nenhengo dzayo.

Hurongwa hweEU hwematanho ekurambidza kurwiswa kwecyber kutyisidzira EU nenyika dzenhengo dzayo hwakagadzwa muna Chivabvu 2019. Musi wa21 Chivabvu, 2024 Kanzuru yakatendera mhedziso nezveramangwana recybersecurity nechinangwa chekupa gwara uye kuseta misimboti yekuvaka. EU yakachengeteka uye yakawedzera kusimba.

European Union nenyika dzenhengo dzayo, pamwe nevadyidzani vayo vepasi rose, vashora zvikuru hutsinye hwecyber hunoitwa neRussian Federation. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitikawo muna 2020 pakurwiswa kweUkraine, iyo yakanangana nesetiraiti KA-SAT network, yeViasat.

Russia yakaenderera mberi nemaitiro avo ekusavimbika mucyberspace, izvo zvakaumbawo chikamu chakakosha chekupinda kwayo zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisina chikonzero muUkraine. EU icharamba ichisimbisa kudyidzana kwayo kunyanya neUkraine kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwepasirese uye kugadzikana mucyberpace, kuwedzera kusimba kwepasirese uye kusimudzira ruzivo nezve kutyisidzira kwe cyber uye zvakaipa cyber zviitiko.

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