Sangano reEU rekudzivirira harina hurongwa uye basa rezvematongerwo enyika

Angangoita makore makumi matatu kubva pakaputsika chirongwa chekupedzisira chekudzivirira, zvichisiya masimba emauto eEurope asina simba kupfuura kare. Zvipikirwa zveSaint-Malo zve "simba rakaoma" zvakaratidza kusafara, iyo European Defense Agency haina mazino, uye mapoka ehondo eEU akawedzera uto remapepa kupfuura simba rinotakurika. anonyora Giles Merritt, muvambi weFriends of Europe (pamufananidzo).

Nhasi, hurumende dzeEurope dziri kupa mazana emabhiriyoni gore rega rega kudzivirira, asi zvakadaro pasina hurongwa hunovimbika. Makakatanwa anoenderera mberi pamusoro peUkraine, pamusoro pechiyero pakati pezvidhori, AI nezvombo zvakajairika, uye pamusoro pekugovana mapurojekiti akabatana zvakaringana.

Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti zvipikirwa zveEurope hazvina kusimba kana kupihwa mari shoma sezvinoratidzwa nevatsoropodzi, asi kupatsanuka uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwemaindasitiri edziviriro kunoramba kuri kushaya simba kweEurope. Kunze kwekunge rearmament iri pakati uye mabasa akatsanangurwa zvakajeka, mari ichaparara.

Kunyanya kunetseka kuchiri kushaikwa kwegakava rezvematongerwo enyika. Vatungamiriri vanotora sezvinei kuti kubatana neUkraine kwakaenzana nerutsigiro rweruzhinji rwemabhajeti edziviriro epamusoro, asi mapato eruzhinji anogona kukanganisa kuedza. Pasina dzidziso yakajeka uye yakafara mvumo, kudzoreredza zvombo kweEurope kune njodzi yekudzokorora kutadza kwekare.

Pave paine shanduko yakakwana here munguva pfupi yapfuura kukurudzira chivimbo chekuti kupatsanurana kweEurope nekukwikwidzana kuchakundwa? Vladimir Putin naDonald Trump vane pakati pavo vachityaira kuenda kuEurope kuti chengetedzo yayo inogona chete kuungana, asi hapasati pave neakavimbika hurongwa hwekudzivirira.

Hurumende dzeEurope dziri kuronga bhajeti yekushandisa mazana emabhiriyoni gore rega rega pakudzivirira, asi hadzisati dzatsanangura chiri kudzivirirwa, kunaani, sei uye nezvombo zvipi nezviwanikwa. Padanho rehungwaru, pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwedzidziso yezvekuchengetedza yeEurope inotsanangura zvinangwa uye mitsara mitsvuku inofananidzwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira.

Mubatanidzwa weEurope 'mubatanidzwa wevanoda' ungangove wakaisa kuchengetedza runyararo 'bhutsu pasi' muUkraine, asi kusasimba kwayo kuri kutyisa. Iyo UK neFrance zvinopokana pamusoro pemitemo yevarwi vavo yekubatirana - izvi zvinofanirwa kudzivirira kurwiswa kweRussia here kana kuzvipindura? Nezvekukanganisa kwekugona, veEurope vaizofanira kuvimba neUS kune hungwaru, kune akawanda masystem ezvombo uye nerutsigiro rwezvinhu.

Mubvunzo unoratidza pamusoro pesimba re "waya yerwendo" muUkraine unongedza zvinhu zvakakosha zvechirongwa chekudzivirira uye chekugadzirisa zvombo izvo vanhu vekuEurope vasati vabvumirana pazviri. Mwero wekuti drones neAI dzinofanira kudzinga zvombo zvakajairwa, maitiro akaomarara ekubvisa kubva kuhutongi hweUS uye kugovana zvakaenzana kwezvirongwa zvezvombo zvakabatana inzvimbo idzo hurumende zhinji dzeEurope dzichiri kupokana.

Zvikuru zvakanaka, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zvipikirwa zvekudzivirira zveEurope hazvina kusimba uye hazvina mari shoma sezvinoitwa nevatsoropodzi. Nhengo dzeNATO dzeEuropean dzinoshandisa mari yakawandisa pakuchengetedza seUnited States uye vakabhadhara kuvimba kwavo nemauto eUS kuburikidza nekutenga kukuru kwezvombo zvekuAmerica.

Mumushumo uchangoburwa kuPentagon, iyo inotungamira US chengetedzo yekufunga tank RAND yakawedzera mitengo yese mukati meNATO uye yakawana maEuropean akatakura mutoro wakafanana kuUS. Yakataura kuti chikamu cheGDP chakashandiswa pakudzivirira icho chakanyanya kutaurwa chinokanganisa mufananidzo nekuti hazvitore mari dzakakura dzisina kunanga muaccount.

Kana mishoni dzekuchengetedza runyararo uye zvirango zvehupfumi zvinodhura zvinowedzerwa kune yakananga mari yekudzivirira, pepa remari yekuchengetedzwa kwepasirese pamwe nekubatana neUS rinotaridzika zvakasiyana. VaEurope vanotora 38% yayo; Asia, Arab uye Latin America vanobatana ne23%, uye America mugove pa39%. "Kwete chiratidzo chitsvuku chinopenya chekuti tiri kuendeswa kune vanochenesa", vakadaro vaongorori veRAND.

Kusasimba kweEurope kuparadzaniswa kwemauto ayo ane pfuti uye dziviriro yenyika dzinopa kumaindasitiri adzo ekudzivirira. Hurumende dzeEU, pamwe neUK, dzinofanirwa kuzvipira kudyidzana zvakanyanya. Mashandisiro avanoita mari pakuzvidzivirira ane njodzi yekusashanda kana vakaramba vachitenga zvinhu munyika izvo zvinotevedzera magadzirirwo ezvombo.

European Commission yakurudzira kuti chirongwa cheEU chekutsigira mari pamwe chete chinofanirwa kutsigirwa neBrussels-based procurement supremo. Izvi zvakaunza mhere-mhere yekuratidzira kubva kumizinda yenyika uye shasha dzenyika mumaindasitiri avo ekudzivirira. Vatengesi vezvombo vekuEurope vanotumira kunze kwenyika vanonakidzwa nechikamu chikuru chemusika wepasi rose wezvombo uye vanoramba chero matanho ekuderedza izvi.

Zvakangodaro zviri pachena kuti Europe haigoni kubhuroka nekuedza kubatanidza gadziriro dzenyika dzakasiyana kuti dzive dzakabatana. Inofanirwa kuisa pakati kudzoreredzwa kwayo nehurongwa hwekuchinja huchatsanangura mabasa nenyika.

Chimwe chinonetsa pakumuka kwedziviriro yeEurope kusavapo kwegakava rezvematongerwo enyika kuEU pamwe nenyika. Zvinoita sekuti hurumende dziri kutora nhanho kuti tsitsi dzakakurumbira kuUkraine dzinoshandura mutsigiro yakavakirwa pakushandisa mari yekudzivirira iyo inogona kudzvanya mabhenefiti emagariro uye kugadzikana kwemari.

Mapato ePopulist muEurope, zvakadaro, ari kuswedera padyo nesimba, uye anogona kupeta kuyedza kwakajairwa kudzivirira. Pamwe nekuperetera hurongwa hwadzo hwezvombo zvekare, hurumende dzeEU dzinofanirwa kusimudzira nhaurirano neveruzhinji izvo zvinoumba simba rekuita.

· Maonero anoratidzwa mune ino Kutaura Kutendeseka op-ed anoratidza emunyori kwete eFriends of Europe.

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