Kupfuura € 1 bhiriyoni mumapurojekiti makumi mashanu nemana eindasitiri yekudzivirira kuburikidza neEuropean Defence Fund

European Commission yakazivisa nezve mhedzisiro ye2023 inodaidza zvikumbiro pasi peEuropean Defence Fund (EDF) mari inosvika €1,031 miriyoni yemari yeEU kutsigira makumi mashanu neina akatanhamara akabatana eEuropean edziviriro ekutsvagisa uye mapurojekiti ebudiriro. Mapurojekiti akasarudzwa achatsigira kugona kwetekinoroji munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzivirira munzvimbo dzakakosha, kusanganisira cyber defence, pasi, mhepo uye mauto ehondo, kuchengetedza nzvimbo-based assets kana Chemical, Biological, Radiological uye Nuclear (CBRN) kudzivirira.

Ivo vanozobatsira kune zvinonyanya kukosha zveEU, sekuziva zviri nani mamiriro ekuona nzvimbo, uye kune matekinoroji eramangwana guru rehondo tank. Iyo MARTE neFMBTech mapurojekiti, semuenzaniso, achaunza pamwechete vanopfuura makumi manomwe vatambi veindasitiri nemasangano ekutsvagisa kuti vashande padhizaini uye masisitimu eiyo hombe yehondo tank chikuva kuti chishandiswe muEurope yose.

Vachatsigirawo hurongwa hwekutakurwa kwemhepo kwekutakura zvinhu zvakakura, inova kugona kukuru kwerutsigiro rwekukurumidza kumisheni pasi rese. Semuyenzaniso, mukuenderera mberi neprojekti yaimbopihwa mari yeJEY-CUAS, E-CUAS ichaunza vabatsiri makumi maviri nevana kubva kuNyika gumi nembiri neNorway kuti vafambire mberi matekinoroji edziviriro anopikisa hurongwa hwemuchadenga husina kurongeka, senge drones. Munzvimbo yekugona kwevhu, kuvaka pane zvakagadziriswa pasi peEuropean Defence Industrial Development Programme, chirongwa cheSRB24 chichavandudza pane inova yekumiswa sisitimu yemotokari dzinorema. EDC12 ichaguma neiyo prototype yeEuropean patrol corvette, zvichibva pane yekutanga dhizaini yakagadzirwa pasi pemafoni eEDF a2. Chirongwa cheTALOS-TWO chetsvagurudzo, chine vatori vechikamu 2 kubva kunyika 2021, ichaunza kumberi kweEurope kunaka munzvimbo ye laser-based. zvombo zvinotungamirira simba.

pasi EU Defense Innovation Scheme (EUDIS) zvechirongwa cheEDF, maSME, kutanga, uye vatsva vakapinda mubazi rezvekudzivirirwa vakashandisa mikana yakati wandei yakapihwa muchikamu chemari cheEDF cha2023. Kekutanga, mapurojekiti mana achatsigira kuendeswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa cheMaJoR chichabatanidza kuvandudza tekinoroji nerutsigiro rwenguva pfupi rwehunyanzvi uye rwemari kusvika kusvika makumi matanhatu ekutanga uye maSME panguva yechikamu chekuita, zvichivapa mukana uri nyore uye nyore kuchirongwa.

Komisheni inotaura kuti budiriro yeiyi yechitatu edition yeEDF mafoni inoratidza kufarira kwakasimba uye kuri kuramba kuchikura kweEU kudzivirira indasitiri nemasangano ekutsvagisa, ehukuru hwese nenzvimbo, kushandirapamwe mhiri kwemiganhu uye pamwe chete kubatsira mukuvandudza kugona kweEU:

• Yakanyanya kukwezva chirongwa nekufarira kwakasimba neEU indasitiri: 236 zvikumbiro zvakagamuchirwa neakasiyana consortia, zvinosanganisira maindasitiri makuru, maSME, midcaps uye Tsvakurudzo neTekinoroji masangano, uye inovhara mafoni ese nemisoro yakaburitswa.
• Wide geographical coverage: Masangano 581 emutemo kubva ku26 EU Nhengo dzeNyika neNorway anotora chikamu muzvikumbiro zvakasarudzwa.
• Wide kubatana mukati mapurojekiti: paavhareji, zvikumbiro zvakasarudzwa zvinosanganisira 17 masangano kubva ku8 nyika.
• Kubatanidzwa kwakasimba kweMabhizinesi Madiki uye Epakati-saizi (SMEs): MaSME anomiririra pamusoro pe42% yezvese masangano mune zvakasarudzwa zvikumbiro zvinowana zvinopfuura 18% yeiyo yakazara yakakumbirwa mari yeEU.
• Kuenzanisa kwakanaka pakati pekutsvaga uye zviito zvekusimudzira kugona: € 265 miriyoni yekutsigira mapurojekiti makumi matatu ekutsvagisa uye € 30 miriyoni yekutsigira mapurojekiti makumi maviri nemana ekusimudzira.
• Tsigiro yekuvhiringidza matekinoroji ekudzivirira: 4% yebhajeti yakatsaurirwa kupa mari yekuchinja-mutambo mazano ayo achaunza hunyanzvi hwekushandura zvakanyanya pfungwa uye maitiro emapurojekiti ekudzivirira.
• Kutsigira kwakaringana kwehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira kugona uye nyowani, inovimbisa tekinoroji mhinduro.
• Kuenderana nemamwe maitiro ekudzivirira eEU: Kuburikidza neEU Strategic Compass, EU kugona pamberi, uye Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), ine gumi nemana ezvikumbiro zvakasarudzwa zvine chekuita nePESCO.

Komisheni zvino ichapinda mukugadzirira chibvumirano chebvumirano nemubatanidzwa kuseri kwezvikumbiro zvakasarudzwa. Kutevera kupedzwa kwakabudirira kwechirongwa ichi uye kugamuchirwa kwesarudzo yeKomisheni yemubairo, zvibvumirano zverubatsiro zvichasainwa gore risati rapera uye mapurojekiti anotanga kubatana. Mumakore anotevera, mapurojekiti aya emubatanidzwa achabatsira mukuumba mamiriro emangwana eEuropean Defence tekinoroji, kukurudzira kubatana kuyambuka miganhu, uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweEuropean Defence Tekinoroji uye maindasitiri base.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni, Margrethe Vestage, akati "indasitiri yezvekudzivirira yeEU inotora chikamu nechido, nezvisungo zvakaunzwa zvichienzaniswa ne76% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, zvinoratidza zvakare kukosha kweEuropean Defence Fund. Kunyanya kufarira kwakanyoreswa neSMEs izvo zvinosimbisa kuti EDF inoramba ichiyevedza kumakambani madiki nevatsva mubazi rezvekudzivirirwa. Nekutenderera uku kweEDF tinoona kuti EU Defence Innovation Scheme itsva iri kufambisa kuchinjirwa kwehunyanzvi hwevagari venzvimbo yekudzivirira uye kuita kuti European Defence Technological and Industrial Base ikwikwidze semhedzisiro”.

Indasitiri yezvekudzivirira yeEuropean yakaendesa, ne22 Mbudzi 2023, zvikumbiro mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematatu edziviriro yeR&D mapurojekiti achipindura 236 European Defence Fund (EDF) inodaidzira zvikumbiro, zvichiratidza zvese zvinonyanya kukosha zvakaonekwa neNyika Nhengo nerutsigiro rweKomisheni.

EDF ndicho chiridzwa chikuru cheEU chekutsigira kudyidzana kweR&D muEurope. Kuvaka pakuedza kweNhengo dzeNyika, inosimudzira kushandira pamwe pakati pemakambani ehukuru hwese nevatambi vekutsvagisa muEU yese neNorway (senyika inodyidzana). EDF inotsigira mapurojekiti ekudzivirira anodyidzana mukati menguva yese yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, yakatarisana nemapurojekiti anokonzeresa zvechizvino-zvino uye kudyidzana kudzivirira matekinoroji nemidziyo. Inosimudzirawo hunyanzvi uye inosimudzira kuyambuka-muganho kutora chikamu kweSME. Mapurojekiti anosarudzwa zvichitevera kufona kwezvikumbiro zvinotsanangurwa zvichibva pane zvinokosheswa neEU zvinogarobvumiranwa neNhengo dzeNyika mukati mehurongwa hweCommon Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) uye kunyanya mumamiriro eCapability Development Plan (CDP). 

Thierry Breton, Commissioner weMusika Wemukati akataura kuti Komisheni "iri kuzivisa mari kuburikidza neEuropean Defence Fund yemapurojekiti makumi mashanu nemana ekudzivirira anodarika bhiriyoni imwe euros. NeEDF, tinokurudzira maindasitiri muNyika dzese dziri Nhengo kuti asimudzire kubatana kwavo uye hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakakosha uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira hunodiwa, kusanganisira cyber defence, pasi, mhepo, mauto ehondo nenzvimbo - uye kutarisira, pamwe chete. Inobatsira kuendesa pane zvatinoda zvekudzivirira pakatarisana nenzvimbo itsva yekuchengetedza uye kugadzirira hutungamiriri hwehunyanzvi hweEurope.

EDF yakapihwa bhajeti re7,953 bhiriyoni yenguva ya2021-2027, ine 1/3 yakarongerwa tsvakiridzo yedziviriro yemubatanidzwa kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kuri kubuda uye kweramangwana uye 2/3 yekubatsira pamwe mari mapurojekiti ekusimudzira kugona. Pakati pe4% ne8% yebhajeti reEDF rakapirwa mukusimudzira kana tsvagiridzo yekukanganisa matekinoroji. kuva nekwanisi yekugadzira mitambo yekushandura-shanduko muchikamu chekudzivirira. Nekugamuchirwa muna Kurume 2024 yechirongwa chebasa repagore 2024, Komisheni parizvino yakazvipira kuisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mana ebhajeti reEDF mukubatana kwekudzivirira R&D. EDF inoitwa kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvegore negore zvebasa zvakarongwa pamwe nezvikamu gumi nenomwe zvakatsiga uye zvakachinjika zvezviito panguva yeMultiannual Financial Framework nguva 4-17, ichitarisa pane:

• Matambudziko arikubuda kugadzira nzira yakawanda uye yakazara kune yemazuva ano yehondo, senge yekudzivirira yekurapa rutsigiro, Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear (CBRN) kutyisidzira, biotech uye zvinhu zvevanhu, hukuru hweruzivo, advanced passive uye inoshanda sensors, cyber uye nzvimbo.
• Maboosters uye anogonesa kudzivirira kuunza yakakosha tekinoroji kusundidzira kuEDF uye iyo yakakosha munzvimbo dzese dzekugona, dzakadai seshanduko yedhijitari, kusimba kwesimba uye shanduko yezvakatipoteredza, zvishandiso uye zvikamu, zvinokanganisa matekinoroji uye nhare dzakavhurika dzezvigadziriso zvitsva uye zvine chekuita neramangwana, kusanganisira kufona kwakatsaurirwa. SMEs.
• Kunaka muhondo kusimudzira kugona kudhonza uye kutsigira ambitious dziviriro masisitimu, akadai sekurwisa kwemhepo, mhepo uye missile dziviriro, kurwisa pasi, kudzivirira nechisimba uye kufamba, kurwa kwemugungwa, kurwa kwemvura pasi pemvura uye simulation uye kudzidziswa.

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