EU inosimudza chiito kusimbisa masimba ekudzivirira eEU, maindasitiri uye tekinoroji base: Yakananga kuEU chimiro chekubatana kwekudzivirira kutenga.

Mukupindura kuEuropean Council inoshanda pa Versailles Summit, Komisheni uye Mumiriri Mukuru vakapa ongororo yezvidziviriro zvekudyara magaka, uye vakurudzira mamwe matanho uye zviito zvakakosha kusimbisa European Defence maindasitiri uye tekinoroji base. Kurwiswa kweRussia kusingakonzereki kuUkraine kune zvakakosha pakudzivirira kweEurope, izvo zviri kukonzera kuwedzera mari yemauto neNhengo dzeNyika. NeJoint Communication yanhasi, Komisheni uye Mumiriri Mukuru vane chinangwa chekubatsira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dziite mari pamwe chete, zvirinani uye nenzira yekuEurope. Inopindurawo kune kudanwa kwakaitwa muchirevo che Musangano weRamangwana reEurope kuitira kuita kwakasimba kweEU mukudzivirira.

Kukurukurirana kwakabatana uku kunopa nhanho itsva yeshuviro yekuvaka Europe yakasimba mukudzivirira. Inotarisa kunyanya pakutorwa kwekubatana kwezvombo zvehondo, pachirongwa chekudzivirira chekudzivirira kuisa zvinonyanya kujeka, uye nerutsigiro kuEuropean maindasitiri base, kusanganisira kusimbiswa kweEuropean Defense R&D framework, European Defense Fund (EDF). Matanho eEU ekukurudzira kubatana kwedziviriro anobatsirawo kusimbisa kugovanisa mitoro yeTransatlantic uye mupiro unoshanda weEuropean mukati meNATO.

Defence investment gaps

Tichifunga nezve kuongororwa kwemari gapu anoitwa ne European Defense Agency, Komisheni uye Mumiriri Wepamusoro vanoongorora matatu makuru marudzi emapupu: mari yedziviriro, mapeji ekudzivirira maindasitiri, uye mapeji ekudzivirira.

• Mari yekudzivirira: Semhedzisiro yakananga kukurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine, m-ember nyika dzakatozivisa kuwedzera kwemabhajeti ekudzivirira pedyo nekuwedzera € 200 bhiriyoni mumakore anotevera. Nepo kuwedzera uku kwakakosha, kunouya mushure memakore ekuderedzwa kwakanyanya uye kusadyara kwakanyanya. Kubva 1999 kusvika 2021, EU yakabatanidza mari yekudzivirira yakawedzera ne20% ichipokana ne66% yeUS, 292% yeRussia uye 592% yeChina. Pasina nzira yakarongeka, kuwedzera kwekushandisa njodzi kunotungamira kukuwedzera kupatsanuka uye kugadzirisa kufambira mberi kwakaitwa kusvika zvino.
• Defence indasitiri mikaha: Pasinei nekukwikwidza kwese kwesekisheni, matambudziko uye mapundu aripo. Sezvo kudiwa kwakakamurwa, indasitiri zvakare inoramba yakarongeka pamwe nemiganhu yenyika, kunyanya kunze kweaeronautics uye missile zvikamu. Kutsamira kuripowo kune mamwe makiyi ekudzivirira emidziyo iyo iyo yekudzivirira yeEuropean maindasitiri uye tekinoroji base isiri kupa zvigadziriso zvechivanhu.
• Kugona gaps: zvinhu zvitatu zvekukurumidzira zvakasimbiswa: kuzadzazve matura, kutsiva Soviet-era legacy system uye kusimbisa mhepo uye missile dziviriro system. Kupfuura aya mapeji ekukurumidzira ekugona, iyo Joint Kukurukurirana inofunga kushanda pane akati wandei epakati-kusvika-yenguva refu kugona mumhepo, pasi, maritime, nzvimbo uye cyber kudzivirira domains.

Matanho ekugadzirisa mikaha iyi

Kuti vatsigire kuvharwa kwezvipo, Komisheni neMumiriri Wepamusoro vakatara matanho akasimba akagadzirirwa kusimbisa kudiwa kwedziviriro yeEurope kuburikidza nekutenga pamwe chete uye kusimbisa kupa kuburikidza nezviyero zvinonangana nerutsigiro kune hunyanzvi hwekugadzira maindasitiri.

Mu Pakarepo izwi, Komisheni uye Mumiriri Mukuru / Musoro weEuropean Defence Agency achakurumidza kugadza a Defense Joint Procurement Task Force kushanda neNhengo dzeNyika kuti dzitsigire kurongeka uye kubvisa mhirizhonga yavo yenguva pfupi yekutenga zvinodiwa kuti vatarise mamiriro matsva ekuchengetedza. Task Force ichabatana zvakare neClearing House Cell yakamiswa mukati meEEAS/EU Military Staff kufambisa kurongeka kwerubatsiro rwemauto kuUkraine.

A Yenguva pfupi EU chiridzwa chekusimbisa masimba ekudzivirira maindasitiri kuburikidza nekutenga pamwe chete ichave yakarongerwa kukurumidza kugamuchirwa, kutsigira nhengo dzenhengo kuti dzizadze mapeji ekukurumidzira uye akakosha nenzira yekubatana, zvichienderana nebasa reTask Force. Komisheni yakagadzirira kuita €500 miriyoni yebhajeti reEU mumakore maviri kukurudzira nyika dziri nhengo kugadzirisa izvi zvinodikanwa nenzira yekubatana. 

Ichi chiridzwa chenguva pfupi chichavhura nzira kune EU chimiro chekudzivirira pamwe chete kutenga. Kuti izvi zviitike, muchikamu chechitatu cha2022, Komisheni ichakurudzira a European Defense Investment Chirongwa (EDIP) mutemo. Ichamisa mamiriro ekuti Nhengo dzeNyika dziumbe European Defence Capability Consortia (EDCC). Mukati meEDCC, nyika dzenhengo dzichatenga pamwe chete, kuti dzishandise nyika dziri nhengo, masimba ekudzivirira ayo anogadzirwa nenzira yekubatana mukati meEU uye achabatsirwa nekuregererwa kweVAT. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yakabatana neEU inogona kupihwa mapurojekiti ane mubereko weEU.

Tsigiro yekutenga zvinhu pamwe chete inozadzisa uye inopedzisa kuedza kwakaitwa kusvika zvino pakudzivirira R&D kuburikidza neEDF. 

Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni neMumiriri Mukuru vanokurudzira kuenderera mberi mubatanidzwa weEU kudzivirira hurongwa uye basa rekutenga kubvumira kutsanangura zviri nani izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvekutarisa pazviri.

Chekupedzisira, kukwidziridzwa kweEuropean kudzivirira kubatana kunodawo hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuita kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira maindasitiri eEuropean. Kuti izvi zviitike, Komisheni ichaita:

• Ita, mukubatana neEuropean Defence Agency, an mepu yakadzama yeEU ikozvino uye inodiwa yekuwedzera maindasitiri ekugadzira masimba;
• Propose a Critical Raw Materials chirongwa, kusanganisira matanho emutemo, kufambisa, pakati pezvimwe, indasitiri yezvokudzivirira kuwana kuCritical Raw Materials (CRMs), nokudaro kusimbisa kusimba kweEU uye kuchengetedzwa kwekugovera;
• Shanda pane mamwe matanho ekuona kuwanikwa kwe dziviriro chaiyo unyanzvi yeindasitiri simba ramp-up;
• Funga zvinogoneka zvigadziriso kuhurongwa hwekutsvagisa huviri-kushandiswa uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kuwirirana pakati pezviridzwa zvekudzivirira nekudzivirira;
• Shanda pane mamwe matanho (sekufona kwakarongeka pakati pezviridzwa zveEU zviripo uye zvikwereti zveEIB) ku tsigira zvakakosha matekinoroji uye hunyanzvi hwemaindasitiri nekugadzira zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi;
• Mukati mekuongorora kwese kwezvekutanga mukati menguva yekuongorora kweEU kwenguva refu bhajeti, funga kusimbisa mabhajeti eEuropean Defence Fund uye kufamba kwechiuto kuburikidza neKubatanidza Europe Facility;
• Speed ​​up the kugadzwa kweCASSINI yekudzivirira kukwezva vatsva vanopinda uye kutsigira kudzivirira innovation.

EIB inofanirawo kuongorora kuti ingasimudzira here rutsigiro rwayo kuindasitiri yezvekudzivirira yeEurope uye kutenga zvinhu zvakabatana kupfuura rutsigiro rwayo rwekushandisa paviri.

Matanho akarongwa achaita kuti EU ive mubatanidzwa wakasimba wepasirese, zvakare mukati meNATO, iyo inoramba iri hwaro hwekudzivirira kwakabatana kwenhengo dzayo.

Matanho anotevera

Komisheni uye Mumiriri Mukuru / Musoro weEuropean Defence Agency, inokurudzira kuEuropean Council kuti itsigire ongororo iyi inosimbisa kukosha kwekukurumidzira uye pamwe chete kugadzirisa mapeji ekudyara ekudzivirira enguva pfupi uye epakati eEU.

Mutungamiri weKomisheni, Ursula von der Leyen akati: "European Union iri kuwedzera simba rayo rekuvaka indasitiri yekudzivirira yeEuropean yakasimba. Tinofanira kushandisa mari yakawanda mukudzivirira uye tinofanira kuzviita nenzira yakabatana. Nhasi tiri kupa mazano ekongiri. matanho ekusimbisa masimba edu ekudzivirira uye tekinoroji yemauto enzvimbo yedu yeindasitiri yeEuropean, zvichibva pakuongorora kwegaba rekudyara mari yekudzivirira. Chiito ichi chichaita kuti kuEurope kuve nemupiro unoshanda muNATO. "

A Europe Fit for the Digital Age Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager, akati: “Kukurukurirana uku kunopa mufananidzo wakakosha wezvipingamupinyi zvekudyara zvatinosangana nazvo. Zviri pachena kuti mari yakawanda ichadiwa, asi kushandisa mari yakawanda haisiriyo chete mhinduro. Isu tinodawo kushandisa zvirinani, zvinoreva kushandisa pamwe chete kuvaka hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira mune ramangwana. "

Mumiriri Mukuru / Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri / Musoro weEuropean Defence Agency Josep Borrell, akati: "Kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine kwachinja mamiriro ekuchengetedza muEurope. Vazhinji vari kuwedzera mari yavo yekudzivirira, asi zvakakosha kuti nyika dzenhengo dziisire mari pamwe chete kudzivirira kumwe kupatsanuka uye kugadzirisa kushomeka kwavapo. Izvi zvakare zvinodaidzwa neStrategic Compass. IEuropean Defence Agency icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha mukutsigira Nhengo dzeNyika mukuona mapundu, kusimudzira kushandira pamwe uye kukurudzira hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira. Kana tichida mauto emazuva ano uye anoshanda eEurope, isu tinofanirwa kuita izvozvi. "

Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton akati: "Kunyange nyika dzenhengo dzakazivisa kuwedzera kusati kwamboitika mumashandisirwo edziviriro, izvi hazvigadzirire makore ekusaisa mari. kuisa mari pamwe chete, zvirinani uye muEurope.Kushandura chiono ichi kuti chive chokwadi, tiri kuronga hurongwa hwekuEurope hwekutora pamwe chete hunotsigirwa nebhajeti reEU. ."

kumashure

Vakuru venyika nehurumende dzeEU, vachisangana Versailles musi wa11 Kurume 2022, yakazvipira "kusimbisa masimba ekudzivirira eEuropean" tichifunga nezvekurwisa kwemauto eRussia kuUkraine. Vakakokawo "Komisheni, yakabatana neEuropean Defence Agency, kuti iongorore mabheji ekudyara kwedziviriro pakati paMay uye kuti vape imwe danho rinodiwa kusimbisa indasitiri yekudzivirira yeEuropean uye tekinoroji." Iyo EU Strategic Compass pamusoro peChengetedzo uye Dziviriro yakagamuchirwa neKanzuru uye yakatsigirwa ne European Council muna Kurume 2022 inodzokorora izvi.

Iyi Joint Communication inopa ongororo yakakumbirwa kuEuropean Council nechinangwa chekuona kuti kuwedzera mari yedziviriro nenyika dziri nhengo kunoguma nekusimba kwakasimba kweEU kudzivirira tekinoroji uye maindasitiri. Kukurukurirana uku kunovaka paKukurukurirana Kwedziviriro yaFebruary yakabudiswa musi wa15 Kukadzi 2022.

IEuropean Defence Agency icharamba ichipa kuongororwa kwakagadziridzwa kweEuropean mapeji ekugona muchimiro cheCoordinated Year Ongororo pamusoro peDziviriro.

More mashoko

Joint Kukurukurirana paDefence Investment Gaps Analysis uye Way Forward

Annex: Defence Investment Gaps Analysis uye Way Forward

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Chokwadi

Website

Press release: February communication package

EU Tsigiro kuUkraine

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