EU Cybersecurity: Komisheni inokurudzira Joint Cyber ​​​​Uniti kuti isimudze mhinduro kuzviitiko zvakakura zvekuchengetedza.

Komisheni iri kuisa chiono chekuvaka Joint Cyber ​​Unit nyowani kugadzirisa huwandu huri kuwedzera hwezviitiko zvakakomba zvecyber zvinokanganisa masevhisi eruzhinji, pamwe nehupenyu hwemabhizinesi uye vagari veEuropean Union. Mhinduro dzepamberi uye dzakarongeka mumunda wecybersecurity dzave kudiwa zvakanyanya, sezvo cyberattacks inokura muhuwandu, chiyero uye mhedzisiro, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwedu. Vese vatambi vakakodzera muEU vanofanirwa kunge vakagadzirira kupindura pamwe chete uye kupanana ruzivo rwakakodzera nezve 'chido chekugovana', pane kungo 'kuda kuziva', hwaro.

Kutanga kuziviswa neMutungamiri Ursula von der Leyen maari nhungamiro dzezvematongerwo enyika, Joint Cyber ​​Unit yakakurudzirwa nhasi ine chinangwa chekuunza pamwechete zviwanikwa uye hunyanzvi huripo kuEU neNhengo dzayo dzeNhengo dzeKudzivirira, kudzivirira uye kupindura kune zviitiko nenjodzi dzakawanda dzecyber. Nharaunda dzeCybersecurity, dzinosanganisira vanhuwo zvavo, vezvemitemo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvekudzivirira cyber, pamwe nevanodyidzana neakazvimirira, vanowanzo shanda zvakasiyana. NeJoint Cyber ​​Unit, vachange vaine chikuva chekushanda pamwe chete: masangano eEU akakodzera, masangano uye masangano pamwe nenhengo dzenhengo dzichavaka zvishoma nezvishoma nhandare yeEuropean yekubatana uye rubatsiro kurwisa hombe cyberattacks.

Kurudziro pakugadzirwa kweJoint Cyber ​​Unit idanho rakakosha rekuzadzisa European cybersecurity crisis management framework. Iyo ndeye kongiri inounzwa ye EU Cybersecurity Strategy uye EU Security Union Strategy, zvichibatsira kune yakachengeteka hupfumi hwedhijitari uye nzanga.

Sechikamu chepasuru iyi, Komisheni iri kubika pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwakaitwa pasi peSecurity Union Strategy mumwedzi yapfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni uye Mumiriri Mukuru we Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy vakapa yekutanga. mushumo wekuita pasi peCybersecurity Strategy, sekukumbirwa neEuropean Council, panguva imwe chete ivo vakaburitsa iyo Yechishanu Progress Report pakushandiswa kwe2016 Joint Framework pakurwisa kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa uye 2018 Joint Communication pakuwedzera kusimba uye kusimudzira kugona kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa. Pakupedzisira, Komisheni yakapa mutongo wekugadzirisa hofisi yeEuropean Union Agency yeCybersecurity (ENISA) muBrussels, maererano ne Cybersecurity Act.

Iyo itsva Joint Cyber ​​​​Uniti yekudzivirira uye kupindura kune yakakura-yakakura cyber zviitiko

The Joint Cyber ​​​​Uniti ichaita sepuratifomu yekuvimbisa mhinduro yakarongeka yeEU kune zviitiko zvakakura zvecyber uye matambudziko, pamwe nekupa rubatsiro mukupora kubva mukurwiswa uku. IEU pamwe nenyika dzenhengo dzayo dzine masangano mazhinji anobatanidzwa muminda nezvikamu zvakasiyana. Nepo zvikamu zvingave zvakanangana, kutyisidzira kunowanzoitika - nekudaro, kudiwa kwekudyidzana, kugovana ruzivo uye kunyangwe yambiro yepamberi.

Vatori vechikamu vanozokumbirwa kuti vape zviwanikwa zvekushandisa zvekubatsirana mukati meJoint Cyber ​​Unit (ona vatori vechikamu pano) Iyo Joint Cyber ​​​​Uniti ichavabvumira kugovana zvakanakisa maitiro, pamwe neruzivo munguva chaiyo yekutyisidzira kunogona kubuda munzvimbo dzavo. Ichashanda zvakare pakushanda uye padanho rehunyanzvi kuendesa EU Cybersecurity Incident uye Crisis Response Plan, zvichibva pazvirongwa zvenyika; gadza uye unganidza EU Cybersecurity Rapid Reaction Teams; kufambisa kugamuchirwa kwezvibvumirano zvekubatsirana pakati pevatori vechikamu; kumisikidza nyika uye kuyambuka-muganho wekutarisa nekuona kugona, kusanganisira Security Operation Centers (SOCs); nezvimwe.

Iyo EU cybersecurity ecosystem yakakura uye yakasiyana uye kuburikidza neJoint Cyber ​​Unit, pachave nenzvimbo yakafanana yekushanda pamwechete munharaunda dzakasiyana siyana uye minda, izvo zvinogonesa ma network aripo kuti anyanye kugona kwavo. Inovaka pamusoro pebasa rakatanga muna 2017, neKurudziro pamhinduro yakarongeka kune zviitiko nematambudziko - izvo zvinonzi. bhurani.

Komisheni iri kuronga kuvaka Joint Cyber ​​Unit kuburikidza nekuita zvishoma nezvishoma uye pachena mumatanho mana, mukubatana pamwe nenhengo dzenhengo uye masangano akasiyana anoshanda mumunda. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti Joint Cyber ​​Unit ichaenda kuchikamu chekushanda panosvika 30 Chikumi 2022 uye kuti ichagadzwa zvizere gore rinotevera, ne30 Chikumi 2023. European Union Agency yeCybersecurity, ENISA, ichashanda semunyori wezvemitemo. chikamu chekugadzirira uye Unit ichashanda padyo nemahofisi avo eBrussels uye hofisi ye CERT-EU, Chikwata cheComputer Emergency Response cheEU masangano, miviri uye masangano.

Mari inodiwa pakumisikidza Joint Cyber ​​Unit, ichapihwa neKomisheni, kunyanya kuburikidza ne Dhijitari Europe Chirongwa. Mari ichashanda kuvaka iyo yemuviri uye chaiyo chikuva, kumisikidza uye kuchengetedza yakachengeteka nzira dzekutaurirana, pamwe nekuvandudza kugona kwekuona. Mipiro yekuwedzera, kunyanya yekuvandudza cyber-defence masimba, kunyanya kusimudzira cyber-defence, inogona kubva ku European Defense Fund.

Kuchengeta vanhu vekuEurope vakachengeteka, online uye pasina

Komisheni iri kubika pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwakaitwa pasi pe EU Security Union Strategy, pakuchengetedza vaEurope. Pamwe chete neMumiriri Mukuru we Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, iri kupawo gwaro rekutanga rekuita pasi pegwaro idzva. EU Cybersecurity Strategy.

Komisheni uye Mumiriri Mukuru vakaratidza EU Cybersecurity zano muna Zvita 2020. ripoti iri kuongorora mafambiro akaitwa pasi pega rega rezvirongwa makumi maviri nenhanhatu zvakatarwa muchirongwa ichi uye zvichireva kubvumidzwa kwazvino kwakaitwa neParamende yeEuropean pamwe neKanzuru yeEuropean Union yemutemo wekugadzirisa Cybersecurity Competence Center uye Network. Kufambira mberi kwakanaka kwakaitwa kusimbaradza hurongwa hwemutemo hwekuona kusimba kwemabasa akakosha, kuburikidza neyakarongwa Directive pamatanho epamusoro akajairika mwero wecybersecurity muUnion (yakagadziridzwa NIS Directive kana 'NIS 2'). About the kuchengetedzwa kwe5G network network, nyika zhinji dzenhengo dziri kufambira mberi mukushandiswa kweEU 5G Toolbox, yatove panzvimbo, kana pedyo nekugadzirira, hurongwa hwekuisa zvirambidzo zvakakodzera kune vatengesi ve5G. Zvinodiwa pane mobile network operators zviri kusimbiswa kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwe European Electronic Communications Code, nepo European Union Agency yeCybersecurity, ENISA, iri kugadzirira mumiriri weEU cybersecurity certification scheme ye5G network.

Chirevo ichi chinoratidzawo kufambira mberi kwakaitwa neMumiriri Wepamusoro pakusimudzira maitiro ehurumende ane mutoro mucyberspace, zvakanyanya nekufambira mberi pakugadzwa kweChirongwa Chekuita padanho reUnited Nations. Pamusoro pezvo, Mumiriri Wepamusoro atanga ongororo yeCyber ​​​​Defence Policy Framework yekuvandudza cyberdefection mubatanidzwa, uye ari kuita 'zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kuita' nenyika dzenhengo kuvandudza EU's cyber diplomacy toolbox uye kuona mikana yekuwedzera kusimbisa EU nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kusvika kumagumo aya. Uyezve, iyo ripoti pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukurwisa kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa, uko Komisheni neMumiriri Mukuru vakaburitsawo nhasi, inoratidza kuti kubvira 2016 Joint Framework pakurwisa kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa - mhinduro yeEuropean Union yakavambwa, zviito zveEU zvakatsigira kuwedzera kuziva kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kusimba mukati. zvikamu zvakakomba, mhinduro yakakwana uye kupora kubva mukutyisidzira kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kusanganisira disinformation uye cyberattacks, kubva pakatanga denda re coronavirus.

Matanho akakosha akatorwa zvakare mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura pasi peEU Security Union Strategy kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa munharaunda yedu yemuviri neyedhijitari. Landmark EU mitemo vava munzvimbo inozomanikidza mapuratifomu epamhepo kubvisa zvinyorwa zvehugandanga zvinorehwa nevakuru veNyika dzeNhengo mukati meawa imwe chete. Komisheni yakakurudzirawo kuti Digital Services Act, iyo inoisa pamberi yakawiriraniswa mitemo yekubviswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, masevhisi kana zvirimo online, pamwe nehurongwa hutsva hwekutarisa hwemapuratifomu makuru epamhepo. Chikumbiro ichi chinogadzirisawo kusadzikama kwepuratifomu mukukudza zvinokuvadza kana kupararira kwe disinformation. European Parliament uye Council of the European Union akabvumirana pamusoro pemutemo wenguva pfupi pakuona kwekuzvidira kwekushungurudzwa kwevana pabonde online nemasevhisi ekutaurirana. Basa ririkuenderera mberi zvakare kuchengetedza zvirinani nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsigira nhengo dzenhengo mukugadzirisa kutyisidzira kunomiririrwa nedrones nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekunamatira nenzvimbo dzemitambo mikuru kubva kutyisidzira kwemagandanga, paine chirongwa chekutsigira che €20m chirikuenderera mberi. Kutsigira zvirinani nyika dzenhengo mukurwisa hutsotsi hwakakomba nehugandanga, Komisheni zvakare yakarongwa muna Zvita 2020 kusimudzira basa reEuropol, iyo EU Agency yekubatana kwemutemo.

A Europe Fit for the Digital Age Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager akati: "Cybersecurity ibwe rekona reEuropean digital uye yakabatana. Uye munharaunda yemazuva ano, kupindura kune kutyisidzira nenzira yakarongeka kwakakosha. The Joint Cyber ​​Unit ichabatsira kune chinangwa ichocho. . Pamwe chete tinogona kuita mutsauko chaiwo.”

Mumiriri Mukuru we Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell akati: “Joint Cyber ​​Unit idanho rakakosha zvikuru kuEurope kuchengetedza hurumende dzayo, vagari nemabhizinesi kubva mukutyisidzirwa kwepasi rose. Kana zvasvika kune cyberattacks, tese tiri panjodzi uye ndosaka kubatana pamatanho ese kwakakosha. Hakuna chikuru kana chidiki. Tinofanira kuzvidzivirira pachedu asi tinofanirawo kushanda sechiedza chevamwe mukusimudzira cyberpace yepasi rose, yakavhurika, yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka. "

Kukurudzira nzira yedu yeUpenyu yeEurope, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Margaritis Schinas akati: "Kurwiswa kweransomware kunofanira kushanda seyambiro yekuti tinofanira kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvityisidziro zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengeteka kwedu neEuropean Way of Life. Nhasi, hatichakwanisa kusiyanisa pakati peInternet. uye kutyisidzira pasina indaneti.Tinofanirwa kubatanidza zviwanikwa zvedu zvese kuti tikunde njodzi dzepadandemutande uye kuwedzera kugona kwedu kushanda.Kuvaka nyika yedhijitari yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka, zvichibva pane zvatinokoshesa, zvinoda kuzvipira kubva kune vese, kusanganisira vezvemitemo."

Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton akati: "The Joint Cyber ​​Unit chivakwa chekuzvidzivirira kubva pakukura uye kuwedzera kuomarara kwetyisidziro dzepa cyber. Takaisa matanho akajeka uye mitsara yenguva inozotitendera - pamwe nenyika dzenhengo- kuti tivandudze zvine hungwaru hwekugadzirisa matambudziko. muEU, kuona kutyisidzirwa uye kuita nekukurumidza.Ndirwo ruoko runoshanda rweEuropean Cyber ​​Shield."

Mutungamiriri weHome Affairs, Ylva Johansson, akati: "Kurwisa cyberattacks idambudziko riri kukura. Nharaunda yeLaw Enforcement munyika yose yeEU inogona kunyatsotarisana nekutyisidzira kutsva kuburikidza nekubatana pamwe chete. Joint Cyber ​​Unit ichabatsira mapurisa munyika dziri nhengo kugovana unyanzvi. Zvichabatsira kuvaka simba rekuchengetedza mutemo kurwisa kurwiswa uku. "

kumashure

Cybersecurity ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yeKomisheni uye ibwe rekona redhijitari uye yakabatana Europe. Kuwedzera kwecyberattacks panguva yedambudziko rekoronavirus kwakaratidza kukosha kwazvakaita kuchengetedza hutano nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye zvimwe zvakakosha masisitimu. Chiito chakasimba munharaunda chinodiwa kuratidza hupfumi hweEU uye nzanga mune ramangwana.

EU yakazvipira kuendesa kuEU Cybersecurity Strategy ine danho risati ramboitika rekudyara muEurope yakasvibira uye yedhijitari shanduko, kuburikidza neiyo yakareba EU bhajeti 2021-2027, kunyanya kuburikidza Dhijitari Europe Chirongwa uye Skyline Europe, Uyewo Recovery Plan yeEurope.

Zvakare, kana zvasvika kune cybersecurity, isu takachengetedzwa senge yedu isina kusimba link. Cyberattacks haimire pamiganhu yenyama. Kusimudzira kushandira pamwe, kusanganisira kuyambuka muganhu, mundima yecybersecurity saka zvakare iri pamberi peEU: mumakore achangopfuura, Komisheni yanga ichitungamira nekufambisa matanho akati wandei ekuvandudza kugadzirira pamwe chete, EU masangano akabatanidzwa vakatotsigira nyika dzenhengo, zvese pahunyanzvi uye padanho rekushanda. Kurudziro yekuvaka Joint Cyber ​​Unit nderimwe nhanho yekubatana kukuru uye yakarongeka mhinduro kune kutyisidzira kwecyber.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Joint EU Diplomatic Response to Malicious Cyber ​​Activities, inozivikanwa secyber diplomacy toolbox, inokurudzira kushandira pamwe uye inosimudzira maitiro ehurumende ane mutoro mucyberpace, zvichibvumira EU neNhengo dzayo kuti dzishandise ese akajairwa Kunze uye Chengetedzo Policy matanho, kusanganisira. , zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira, kudzivirira, kuodza mwoyo, kudzivisa uye kupindura kune zvakashata zviitiko zve cyber. 

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mune yedu yemuviri neyedhijitari nharaunda, Komisheni yakaratidza muna Chikunguru 2020 iyo EU Security Union Strategy yenguva 2020 kusvika 2025. Inotarisa panzvimbo dzinokosha apo EU inogona kuunza kukosha kutsigira nyika dzenhengo mukusimudzira kuchengeteka kune vose vanogara muEurope: kurwisana nehugandanga uye utsotsi hwakarongwa; kudzivirira uye kuona kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa uye kuwedzera kusimba kwezvivakwa zvedu zvakakosha; uye nekusimudzira cybersecurity uye kukurudzira kutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi.

More mashoko

Factsheet: Joint Cyber ​​Unit

Infographic: EU Cybersecurity Ecosystem

Kurudziro pakuvaka Joint Cyber ​​Unit

Chirevo chekutanga chekuita nezveEU Cybersecurity Strategy

Sarudzo yekumisa hofisi yeEuropean Union Agency yeCybersecurity (ENISA) muBrussels

Chirevo cheChipiri cheKufambira mberi pasi peEU Security Union Strategy (ona zvakare Annex 1 uye Annex 2)

Yechishanu Progress Report pakuitwa kwe2016 Joint Framework pakurwisa kutyisidzira kwakasanganiswa

Press press release: New EU Cybersecurity Strategy uye mitemo mitsva yekuita zvemuviri uye zvedhijitari zvakakosha masangano akasimba.

EU Security Union Strategy

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