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Komisheni inopa mvumo itsva yemasevhisi esatellite enharembozha kuitira kuti EU ikwanise kuramba ichishanda nesimba uye kukwikwidzana.

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

European Commission yakagamuchira a proposal pakusarudza vanopa masevhisi esatellite enharembozha (MSS) vachabvumidzwa kushandisa bhendi re2 GHz frequency rakawiriraniswa kupfuura gore ra2027, kana marezenisi aripo apera.

Spectrum yemasevhisi esatellite enharembozha chinhu chakakosha chekubatsira kushandiswa kwebhizinesi nenzira itsva, uye kuchengetedza nekudzivirira. Bhendi re2 GHz MSS rakanakira masevhisi eDirect-to-Device (D2D), richipa kugona kukuru kwekutaurirana uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti internet inokurumidzira inowanikwa munzvimbo dzisina kufukidzwa kwenyika.   

Komisheni inokurudzira kugadza nzira yekusarudza nharaunda yeEU padanho rebasa re spectrum iyi. Kupa mvumo yedanho reEU padanho rekushandisa 2 GHz frequency band kumasevhisi esatellite enharembozha munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU kuchaita kuti mitemo ienderane muEU yese uye kubvumidza vashandi kugadzira nekupa masevhisi kumiganhu yese.

Iyo spectrum yaizokamurwa zvinoenderana:

  • Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhendi re2 GHz MSS chichashandiswa nehurumende, zvakaita sekutaurirana kwakakosha, kuchengetedzeka uye zvemauto zvichapihwa nekambani yeEU. Iyo kambani ichaita shuwa kuti yakabatana nehunyanzvi hwazvino nehweramangwana hwezvivakwa zveUnion Secure Connectivity programme IRIS².
  • Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvebhendi re2 GHz MSS zvichashandiswa mukutengeserana, zvakaita semasevhisi eD2D kumidziyo yemafoni, zvichivimbisa kuti nharembozha dzichavharwa kana pasina network dzepasi. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa paInternet of Things, senge matracker emuviri, kutarisa simba, uye zvishandiso zvekupindura nekukurumidza. Rudzi rwebhendi iri ruchagovaniswa zvakaenzana kune:
    • kushandiswa kwebhendi nevashandi veEU vari kupinda mumusika, kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwevatengesi uye kukurudzira kupinda mumusika kwevatengesi veEU;
    • kushandiswa kwebhendi nevashandi veEU nevasiri veEU.

Kuwanikwa kwenguva yakakodzera kwemasevhisi esathelaiti akachengeteka, akasimba, anoshanda zvakanaka uye matsva kuchasimbisa kukwikwidzana kweEU uye kugona kutaurirana kwakakosha. Kubatana kwesathelaiti chikamu chakakosha chesimba redu retekinoroji, kuchengetedzeka kwedu, uye dziviriro yedu.

kumashure

Mutemo wakarongwa wesarudzo uye mvumo yebhendi re2 GHz MSS frequency unotsiva we2008 Chisarudzo, iyo yakasarudzwa vashandi varipo. Mvumo dzavo dzinopera muna Chivabvu 2027.

Mutemo mutsva we2 GHz MSS unoenderana nechikumbiro che Mutemo weManetiweki eDhijitari (DNA), iyo maererano nayo, satellite spectrum dzese dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa padanho reEU pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana kuti pave nekuenderana kwemiganhu.

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chinoongorora pfungwa dzeRadio Spectrum Policy Group, dzinoti Pfungwa dzeMSS, yakagamuchirwa muna 2024, uye 'Kuenda Kunanga Kumudziyo' Pfungwa, dzakatorwa muna 2025. Chikumbiro ichi chinotorawo pfungwa dze zvaunofunga yakagamuchirwa kumusangano weKomisheni we2025 wakanangana nekushandiswa kwebhendi re2 GHz MSS mune ramangwana.

IRIS² (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite) ndiyo chirongwa cheEuropean Union cheSecure Connectivity. Chakagadzirirwa kupa masevhisi ekutaurirana akachengeteka kuEU nenyika dziri nhengo dzayo pamwe nekubatanidza broadband kune vagari vemuEurope, makambani akazvimirira, zviremera zvehurumende nevanoshandisa dziviriro.

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