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Hurumende dzeEU dzakawedzera kugoverwa kweR&D ne3% muna 2024

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2024, iyo yakazara bhajeti rehurumende reR&D (GBARD) mhiri EU yakamira pamari inofungidzirwa kuti €127,916 miriyoni, yakaenzana ne0.71% yeGDP. Izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwe3.4% zvichienzaniswa ne2023 (€ 123,675m) uye kuwedzera kwe59.5% zvichienzaniswa ne2014 (€80,175m).

Ruzivo urwu runobva kune data pa bhajeti rehurumende reR&D (GBARD) yakabudiswa neEurostat. Chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Statistics Explained article.

Muna 2024, bhajeti rehurumende rekugovera R&D padanho reEU rakamira pa284.7 pamunhu, kuwedzera kwe57.0% zvichienzaniswa ne2014 (€ 181.3 pamunhu). 

Iyo yakanyanya kugoverwa pakati penyika dzeEU yakanyorwa muLuxembourg (€ 759.2 pamunhu), ichiteverwa kure neDenmark (€586.8) neNetherlands (€542.7). Kune rimwe divi, iyo yakaderera R&D bhajeti yakagoverwa pamunhu yaive muRomania (€19.1 pamunhu), Bulgaria (€38.3) neHungary (€58.7). Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa zvakare kuti shanduko muGBARD pamunhu inogona kuratidza shanduko yehuwandu hwenyika.

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Kwakabva dataset: gba_nabsfin07

Pakati pa2014 na2024, hurumende dzese dzeEU dzakawedzera bhajeti radzo reR&D maererano ne € pamunhu. Kuwedzera kukuru kwezana muzana kwakanyorwa muLatvia (+ 313%, kubva ku € 19.1 pamunhu muna 2014 kusvika ku € 78.9 muna 2024), Slovenia (+ 252%, kubva € 78.3 kusvika € 275) uye Lithuania (+197% kubva ku € 42.7 kusvika ku € 123). 

Inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhajeti yeR&D inoenda kumari yeyunivhesiti

Panyaya yekugoverwa nezvinangwa zvehupfumi nemagariro, 35.7% yeGBARD yakange yakanangana nekufambisira mberi kwezivo, zvakanyanya kupihwa mari nerubatsiro rweruzhinji runozivikanwa se. mari yeruzhinji yeyunivhesiti (GUF), inoshandiswa nezvikoro zvedzidzo yepamusoro kutsigira mabasa avo. Pamusoro pezvo, 16.6% yeGBARD yakatsaurirwa kufambisira mberi kweruzivo kubva kune mamwe masosi kunze kweGUF, 9.4% kune kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye tekinoroji, 7.0% kuhutano, uye 6.1% kuongorora nekushandisa nzvimbo.  

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Kwakabva dataset: gba_nabsfin07

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Methodological notes

  • Hurumende bhajeti yakagovaniswa yeR&D migove yese yakagoverwa kuR&D pakati (federal) hurumende, yedunhu (nyika) uye yemuno (manisipala) hurumende. Ivo, nokudaro, vanotaura nezvezvirongwa zvebhajeti, kwete kumari chaiyo, iyo inogona kusiyana. Mari yebhajeti yehurumende yemunharaunda inogona kusabatanidzwa kana mupiro wavo usina kukosha kana kana data isingakwanisi kuunganidzwa.
  • GBARD dhata yakaputswa nezvinangwa zvehupfumi maererano neinomema yekuongorora uye kuenzaniswa kwezvirongwa zvesainzi uye bhajeti.NABS 2007).
  • Data yakacherekedzwa seyenguva ichaongororwa uye kuvandudzwa nenyika muna Zvita 2025.

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