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Kushandiswa kweEU paR&D kunosvika €352 bhiriyoni muna 2022

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mu 2022, the EU akashandisa € 352 bhiriyoni pakutsvaga nekusimudzira (R&D), 6.34% kupfuura mugore rapfuura (€ 331bn) uye 48.52% kupfuura muna 2012 (€ 237bn).

Kana uchitarisa R&D kusimba, R&D mari sechikamu che GDP, data inoratidza kudzikira kudiki kubva pa2.27% muna 2021 kusvika 2.22% muna 2022.

Pakati penhengo dzeEU, nyika ina dzakarekodha kusimba kweR&D pamusoro pe4% muna 3. Iyo yakanyanya R&D intensity yakanyorwa muBelgium (2022%), ichiteverwa neSweden (3.44%), Austria (3.40%) neGermany (3.20%).

Gross yekushandisa mudzimba paR&D, 2012 uye 2022,%, inoenderana neGDP

Kwakabva dataset: rd_e_gerdtot

Kusiyana neizvi, 8 EU nyika dzakashuma R&D kusimba pazasi 1%: Romania (0.46%), Malta (0.65%), Latvia (0.75%), Cyprus neBulgaria (dzose 0.77%) dzakarekodha migove yakaderera, ichiteverwa neIreland, Slovakia uye Luxembourg ine zvikamu zviri pedyo ne1%.

Pakati pa2012 na2022, kusimba kweR&D muEU kwakawedzera ne0.14. percentage points (pp). Kuwedzera kukuru kwakanyorwa muBelgium (1.16 pp), Greece (0.77 pp) uye Croatia (0.69 pp). 

Mukupesana, R&D kusimba kwakadzikira munyika 8. Ireland yakaona kudzikira kwe -0.6 pp, ichiteverwa neFinland (-0.45 pp), Estonia (-0.35 pp), Slovenia (-0.30 pp), Luxembourg (-0.23 pp), Denmark (-0.22 pp), Malta (-0.15 pp), neFrance (-0.13 pp).

Bhizinesi chikamu: 66% yeR&D yekushandisa

Chikamu chebhizinesi chebhizinesi chakaramba chichiverengera chikamu chikuru chekushandisa kweR&D. Muna 2022 yaimiririra 66% yeEU R&D yekushandisa, inokwana €233bn. Yakateverwa nechikamu chedzidzo yepamusoro (22%; €76bn), chikamu chehurumende (11%, €37bn), uye yakazvimirira isiri purofiti chikamu (1%; €5bn).

R&D kushandiswa nechikamu, 2022, € mabhiriyoni ehuwandu

Kwakabva dataset: rd_e_gerdtot

Ruzivo urwu runobva data yenguva pamari yeR&D yakaburitswa neEurostat. Chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Statistics Explained article.

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Methodological notes

Dhata ye2022 inoshaikwa yeDenmark, 2021 data inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo.

Kana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota shanyira iyo udza mashoko peji.

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