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Nzira nhatu dzekuti makambani eEU akure vashandi veICT

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Yechipiri yenyaya nhatu dzakatevedzana dzakadhirowewa pamushumo weEU Agency inogovera zvayakawana pamusoro pekuti masangano eEU ari kusimudzira sei vashandi veICT mabasa.

Kudiwa kwevashandi veICT kunodarika kuwanikwa muEU, mushumo uchangoburwa unoratidza. Kushomeka kwechikamu ichi kwakakwira pamwe nekushanda kure kure muCCIDID-19 denda uye kufanotaura kunoratidza kudiwa kucharamba kuchikura, inodaro Eurofound report '.Matanho ekugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi: zvidzidzo zvegwara remangwana'. Izvo zvinoganhurira kubereka, hunyanzvi uye kukwikwidza muhupfumi hwese. Kubva kuAustria neGermany kuenda kuBelgium, Denmark, Italy nePortugal nedzimwe, zvidzidzo zvakaramba zvichiwana kuperevedza kuri kuwedzera muhuwandu hwevashandi vanokwanisa varipo kutora mabasa muchikamu ichi. Vanhukadzi kunyanya havamiririrwe muindasitiri iyi.

Hedzino nzira nhatu dzakakosha makambani nemasangano eEU ari kushanda kuunza vanhu vazhinji muchikamu ichi. 

Hunza vakadzi vakawanda pabasa

  • Austria: kudzidzisa vakadzi mukushaya mabasa, kusanganisira dhijitari. Chirongwa cheAustria cheWomen in Crafts and Technology (FiT) chinogonesa vakadzi kuti vaedze uye vozodzidzira kusvika kumakore mana mune zvehunyanzvi zvekutengesa nemabasa ehunyanzvi uko vanoita vasingasviki makumi mana muzana evashandi. Muna 2020, 7 000 vakadzi vasingashande vakatora chikamu, pamutengo we22.7 miriyoni. Tsigiro yaisanganisira mabhenefiti ekushaya basa, kosi uye mari yekuchengeta vana (inosiyana nedunhu). Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2022 yevakapinda 1 000 pakati pa2015 na2020, yakawana zvikamu makumi mashanu nesere kubva muzana vaive nebasa mukati memwedzi vapedza, uye mari dzavanowana dzakakwira nepakati pe26% ne36% zvichienzaniswa nekare.
  • Belgium: kukurudzira vakadzi vanoshaya kudzidzisa mudhijitari. Belgian NGO Interface3 yakadzidzisa vakadzi vanopfuura 6 000 muIT uye hunyanzvi hwakafanana kubva payakavambwa muna 1987. Vatori vechikamu kazhinji vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu vane magwaro ezvidzidzo zvishoma kana kuti vasina, uye kazhinji vanenge vabva kune dzimwe nyika. Ikozvino inoshanda mukati meMadzimai akawanda muDhijitari 2021-2026 nzira yenyika ine chinangwa chekubvisa gaka revakadzi muchikamu. Makosi emahara ekudzidzira anoteverwa nekudzidzira, nepo mazano emabasa uye ruzivo uye mazuva ekuziva anoitwa zvakare. 

Dzidzisai vanhu vasina mabasa

  • France: kudzidzisa NEETs. Vanenge mamiriyoni maviri vechidiki muFrance vaionekwa sevaNEET (kwete mudzidzo, basa kana kudzidziswa) muna 2015. Izvi zvakavaisa panjodzi huru yekuchengetedzeka kwebasa, hutano husina kunaka hwepfungwa uye hukama hwevanhu - uye zvakatonyanya panguva yedenda. Pakazosvika 2020, GEN yakanga yadzidzisa vechidiki vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvisere muhunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Gore iroro, vanopfuura 40% vakaenda kumabasa uye 26% kune imwezve kudzidziswa. Vanosvika 80% yeavo vakapinda mumabasa vakanga vachiri kushanda muICT mwedzi mitatu gare gare.
  • Portugal: hunyanzvi hwedhijitari hwebudiriro yedunhu. Coding bootcamps (Academia de Código Bootcamps) yakatangwa muFundão, kumaruwa Portugal, pakati pa2017 na2020 kudzidzisa vanhu vasingashande sevagadziri vemakomputa uye kukwezva vashandirwi veIT kudunhu. Izvi zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza tarenda, kusanganisira vechidiki, munzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma. Misasa iyi yakatanga kubhadharwa kuburikidza nehupfumi hwevanhu uye kufarira kwakakura apo kambani huru yeFrench ICT yakazarura muzinda muFundão. 

Dzidzisa vapoteri uye vanotama

  • Germany: kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Kubva 2016, ReDI Chikoro cheDigital Integration, chikoro chetekinoroji chisingabatsiri, chakadzidzisa vanotama, vanotsvaga hupoteri, vapoteri nevamwe vagari vanotambura. Pakazosvika 2022, yakanga yaita makosi ekodha nemakombuta evadzidzi vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana matatu, iine vashandi makumi mana venguva yakazara vakaenzana uye yakashanda neruzhinji rwevazvipiri. Mari inowanikwa kubva mukushanda nehurumende, vemakambani uye vanoita purofiti. Sangano rine network yevanopfuura 100 vanobatana uye kuvapo munzvimbo dze10 dzeEurope. Vagadziri, mainjiniya, masayendisiti edata anoshandira makambani eICT muGermany, uye vatangi vekutanga-ups vari pakati pevadzidzi vayo. 

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, verenga iyo yakazara report 'Matanho ekugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi: zvidzidzo zvegwara remangwana'. 

Related links:

Matanho ekugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi: zvidzidzo zvegwara remangwana

Vashandi vari kure uye kodzero yavo yekubvisa: kudzora telework muEU

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