Gigabit Infrastructure Act: Kanzuru neParamende vanorova chibvumirano chekukurumidza kutumirwa kweakakwira-kumhanya network muEU.

Kuti vakurumidze kutumirwa kwegigabit network zvivakwa muEurope yose, mutungamiriri weKanzuru nevamiriri veParamende yeEuropean vasvika pachibvumirano chenguva pfupi nhasi pachikumbiro chekutsiva iyo 2014 BCRD yekuderedza mutengo we gigabit (GIA).

GIA chikamu chakakosha chemutemo kuti uwane yeEurope kubatanidza zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, sezviri muEU's digital Compass yemakore gumi ano, uye kutumira iyo chizvarwa chinouya magetsi ekukurukurirana network muEU.

"MuEurope, kubudiswa kwefiber uye 5G kunogona kuva nyore nyore nehutungamiri hushoma. Tiri kugadzirisa mutoro iwoyo wehutungamiri kuburikidza neinodaidzwa kuti Gigabit Infrastructure Act. Isu takaita chibvumirano chekutanga neEuropean Parliament ikozvino. bvumira vagari vekuEurope kusefa nekukurumidza vachishandisa fiber kana 5G."
Petra de Sutter, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weBelgian uye gurukota rezvemabhizinesi ehurumende, hutongi hweveruzhinji, posvo uye kufonera.

"Nekupedzisa kwetrilogue, Belgium inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kwakasimba kukurumidza uye kwakaringana kuwana internet kune vese. Nekubatanidza network munzvimbo yese, tiri kuvaka mabhiriji muEuropean ecosystem, tichiratidza kufarira kwedu kuwirirana kweEurope-yakawanda. Ichi chirongwa hachingosimudzira kukurumidza kubatana kune vamwe vedu vagari, asiwo hupfumi hwehukuru hwevashandisi nemabhizinesi anobatanidzwa. "
Mathieu Michel, Belgian Secretary of State for digitization, administrative kurerutsa, kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika uye mutemo wekuvaka.

Zvinangwa zvikuru zvemutemo mutsva

Mutemo mutsva unovavarira kuderedza mari yakakwira zvisina basa yemagetsi ekufambiswa kwezvivakwa zvekufambiswa, zvishoma zvakakonzerwa nemaitiro ekupa mvumo asati aendesa kana kusimudzira network. Aya maitiro achiri akaoma, dzimwe nguva akareba, uye akasiyana munhengo dzenhengo.

The regulation chinangwa zvakare kukurumidza kutumira yemanetiweki, inopa chokwadi chepamutemo uye pachena kune vese vanoita zvehupfumi vanobatanidzwa, uye inopa kuronga kwakanyatso shanda uye nzira dzekuendesa kune vanoshanda eruzhinji emagetsi ekutaurirana network.

Mutemo uyu we zvishoma kuwirirana nature inogadzirisawo kutumirwa uye kuwana mu-mu-building physical infrastructure. Zvinotarisirwa kufambisa zvikumbiro zvekuyambuka muganhu uye kubvumira vanobatana, vemagetsi ekufambisa mashoko, vagadziri vemidziyo kana makambani einjiniya ehurumende, kuti vawane hupfumi huri nani.

Kugadziriswa kwevamiriri vemitemo

Chibvumirano chenguva pfupi chinochengetedza chinangwa cheKomisheni. Nekudaro, ma-co-legislators akagadziridza zvikamu zvechikumbiro, kunyanya nezvezvinotevera zvinhu:

• chinhu chinosungirwa nzira yekuyananisa pakati pemasangano ehurumende nevashandisi venharembozha yakaunzwa sedanho repakati rekufambisa nzira yekupa mvumo
• kunze kwenguva yekuchinja kwe makanzuru madiki yakaverengerwa, pamwe chete nezvirongwa zvakananga kusimudzira kubatana mukati kumaruwa uye kure nzvimbo
• zvinhu pakuverenga mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye ane musoro kuti kuwana kwakajekeswa
• imwe gadziriro yekugadzirisa kuvapo kwe varevereri pakati pevaridzi nevashandi vezvivakwa zvakaunzwa
• zvisungo zvakanangana zvakabvumiranwa pane a kuzvipira 'fibre-ready' label yezvivakwa
• akawanda carve-outs for zvakakosha hupfumi hwenyika zvakabatanidzwa muchinyorwa.

Pakupedzisira, kupiwa kuti ikozvino retail mutengo regulated intra-EU kutaurirana ichapera musi wa14 Chivabvu 2024, chibvumirano chenguva chinopa kuenderera mberi kwe kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi, kunyanya kune vanotambura vashandisi, by kuwedzera mutengo zvivharo, inova €0,19 paminiti yekufona uye €0,06 pameseji yeSMS parizvino.

Chibvumirano chenguva pfupi chinovimbisa zvachose kuti nyika dzenhengo dzine hupamhi kuzvidzora mukupa mitemo yakasimba uye ine hudzamu pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvakati wandei zvemutemo mutsva uyu. Mutemo mutsva uchashanda 18 mwedzi mushure mekupinda kwayo musimba nezvimwe zvisungo zvinoshanda pane imwe nguva.

Matanho anotevera

Zvichitevera chibvumirano chemazuva ano, basa rehunyanzvi nenyanzvi dzemasangano ese ari maviri richaenderera mberi nechinangwa chekuendesa magwaro ekubvumirana kune avo-vanotungamira mitemo kuti vabvumidzwe. Kubva kudivi reKanzuru, mutungamiri weBelgian ane chinangwa chekupa zvinyorwa kune vamiriri venhengo dzenhengo (Coreper) kuti vabvumidzwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvichitevera kubvumidzwa kwayo, bumbiro remutemo remutemo richaendeswa kuongororo yezvemutemo/mutauro risati ratambirwa zviri pamutemo nemasangano ese ari maviri, rakaburitswa muEU's Official Journal, uye richitanga kushanda mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekuburitswa uku.

Background ruzivo

Broadband cost reduction directive (BCRD, 2014/61/EU), iri kushanda pari zvino, ine chinangwa chekufambisa kuburitswa kwenharembozha dzenharembozha dzemagetsi nekudzikisa mitengo yekutumirwa neseti yematanho anoenderana. Zvinangwa zvedhijitari, izvo BCRD yakavakirwa, zvakasvika kana kusashanda kubvira 2014. Semuenzaniso, kunyange chiyero chemhuri dzeEurope kuwana 30 Mbps internet network yakakwira kubva ku58,1% mu2013 kusvika ku90,1. %.

Kunze kwekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwedhijitari kubvira 2014, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita kuti kudzokororwa kweBCRD kuve kwakakosha zvakare. Kudzora kwakaderera pakuenzanisa uye mitengo yakakwira yekudyara iyo iripo muindasitiri yenharembozha yatanga kukanganisa kufambira mberi kusvika pazvinangwa zve2030 zvedhijitari zvakaiswa muDigital Decade Policy Chirongwa. Komisheni inofungidzira kuti gaka rekudyara pakati peiyo nhanho iripo uye izvo zvingave zvakakosha kusvika kune izvi zvinangwa zvekubatanidza, inotenderedza EUR 65 bhiriyoni pagore.

Musi wa 23 Kukadzi 2023, Komisheni yakatumira chirevo pamatanho ekudzikisa mutengo wekutumira gigabit electronic communications network uye kubvisa Directive 2014/61/EU (gigabit infrastructure act). Musi wa3 Chikumi 2023, Telecommunications Council yakacherekedza chirevo chekufambira mberi uye musi wa5 Zvita 2023, yakasvika pakuita faira iri.

Gigabit infrastructure act: Kanzuru inotora chinzvimbo chekukurumidza kutumirwa kweakakwira-kumhanya network muEU (kuburitswa kwenhau, 5 Zvita 2023)

Gigabit infrastructure act, Kanzuru yekufambira mberi kwechirevo, 3 Chikumi 2023

Gigabit infrastructure act, Commission proposal, 23 February 2023

Broadband mutengo wekudzikisa mutengo (BCRD), 23 Chivabvu 2014

Mufananidzo ne Marc-Olivier Jodoin on Unsplash

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