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Chips Act: Chirongwa cheEU chekukunda kushomeka kwesemiconductor 

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Munyika yakatarisana nedambudziko nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemasemiconductors, European Chips Act ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kupihwa kweEU nekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemumba, vanhu.

Kubva pakupera kwa2020, kwave nekushomeka kusati kwamboitika kwema semiconductors kutenderera pasirese. Iyo semiconductor yekugovera cheni yakaoma kwazvo uye iri panjodzi yezviitiko zvakaita sekubuda kweCovid-19. Indasitiri iri kuona zvichinetsa kupora kubva mukuvhunduka kwakakonzerwa nedenda. EU iri kutora matanho kuti ichengetedze kuwanikwa kwayo.

The European Chips Act ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesemiconductors muEurope. Paramende yeEuropean Paramende yakatendera chinzvimbo chayo pamutemo wakarongwa uye yakagadzirira nhaurirano nehurumende dzeEU.

Muna February 2023, MEPs zvakare vakatora Chips Joint Undertaking - chishandiso chekudyara chine chinangwa chekutsigira kukura kwechikamu uye kukurudzira hutungamiriri hweEU mundima iyi pakati kusvika kureba.

Nei mamicrochips achikosha zvakadaro?

Electronic microchips, inozivikanwawo semasekete akasanganiswa, akakosha ekuvaka ezvigadzirwa zvedhijitari. Iwo anoshandiswa muzviitiko zvemazuva ese sebasa, dzidzo uye varaidzo, kune zvakakosha zvikumbiro mumotokari, zvitima, ndege, hutano hwehutano uye otomatiki, pamwe nemusimba, data nekutaurirana. Semuenzaniso, nharembozha ine machipisi anosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu akasiyana, mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu.

Microchips dzakakoshawo kune matekinoroji anotyaira shanduko yedhijitari, zvakadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira, pasi simba computing, 5G / 6G kutaurirana, pamwe neIndaneti yeZvinhu uye kumucheto, gore uye mapuratifomu epamusoro-soro.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekushomeka kwesemiconductor?

Kugadzirwa kwemamicrochips kunoenderana neyakaomesesa uye yakabatana yekugovera cheni umo nyika dzepasirese dzinotora chikamu. Iyo hombe semiconductors femu inogona kuvimba nevakawanda se16,000 vakanyanya hunyanzvi vatengesi vari munyika dzakasiyana.

Izvi zvinoita kuti cheni yepasi rose iite panjodzi. Inokanganiswa nyore nyore nematambudziko epasi rose geopolitical. Izvi zvakave pachena zvakanyanya nekubuda kweCOVID-19 denda.

Zvichangobva kuitika sehondo muUkraine zvakakonzera zvimwe zvinonetsa kune chikamu chechips. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakaita semoto nekusanaya kwemvura zvakakanganisa zvirimwa zvakakura zvekugadzira uye zvakawedzera dambudziko rekushomeka.

Ikozvino kushomeka kwemicrochip kungangoenderera mukati me2023, sezvo mhinduro zhinji dzine nguva dzekutungamira. Semuenzaniso, zvinotora makore maviri kusvika matatu kuvaka fekitari itsva yekugadzira machipisi.

Kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kweEurope kwema semiconductors

Paavhareji, zvinenge 80% yevatengesi kumafemu eEurope anoshanda muindasitiri yesemiconductor ane muzinda kunze kweEU. Nekutora Chips Act, EU inoshuvira kusimbisa kugona kwayo mukugadzira semiconductor kuti ive nechokwadi chekukwikwidza mune ramangwana uye kuchengetedza hutungamiriri hwayo hwetekinoroji uye kuchengetedzeka kwekupihwa.

Nhasi mugove weEU mukukwanisa kwekugadzira kwepasi rose iri pasi pe10%. Mutemo wakarongwa une chinangwa chekuwedzera chikamu ichi kusvika pa20%.

Matanho ari pasi peChips Act achanyanya kushandiswa kuburikidza ne Chips Joint Undertaking, EU yeruzhinji-yakavanzika kudyidzana pasi pe Skyline Europe programme. EU inoshuvira kuunganidza mari inosvika bhiriyoni gumi neimwe kubva kumari yeEU, nyika dzeEU, nyika dzinodyidzana uye masangano akazvimirira kuti asimbise tsvakiridzo iripo, budiriro uye hutsva.

Tarisa zvimwe pane EU zvirongwa zvekusimudzira hupfumi hwedhijitari

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