Komisheni inofamba ichipokana neMeta pamusoro pekutyorwa kweDigital Services Act

European Commission yakavhura hurongwa hwekuongorora kana Meta, mupi weFacebook ne Instagram, angave akatyora mutemo. Digital Services Act (DSA). Mutungamiri weKomisheni, Ursula von der Leyen, vakati "Komisheni iyi yakagadzira nzira dzekudzivirira vagari vemuEurope kubva kune zvakanangwa disinformation uye kunyengedzwa nenyika dzechitatu. Kana tikafungidzira kutyorwa kwemitemo, tinoita. Izvi ndezvechokwadi nguva dzose, asi zvikuru munguva dzesarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji. Mapuratifomu makuru edhijitari anofanirwa kurarama zvinoenderana nezvisungo zvawo zvekuisa zviwanikwa zvakakwana mune izvi uye danho ranhasi rinoratidza kuti takakoshesa kutevedzera”.

Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kukanganisa zvinovhara marongero nemaitiro eMeta ane chekuita nekushambadzira kunonyengera uye zvezvematongerwo enyika pamasevhisi ayo. Ivo zvakare vane hanya nekusavepo kweinoshanda yechitatu-bato chaiyo-nguva-yechokwadi hurukuro yeruzhinji uye sarudzo-yekutarisa sarudzo pamberi pesarudzo dzeParamende yeEuropean, zvichipesana nekusiya Meta kweiyo chaiyo-nguva yeruzhinji nzwisiso chishandiso CrowdTangle pasina yakakwana. kutsiva.

Kupfuurirazve, Komisheni inofungidzira kuti nzira yekuburitsa zviri kunze kwemutemo pamasevhisi ("Chiziviso-uye-Chiito") pamwe nekugadzirisa mushandisi uye nzira dzekunyunyuta dzemukati hadzienderane nezvinodiwa neDigital Services Act uye kuti kune kukanganisa mukupihwa kweMeta yekuwana data inowanikwa pachena kune vanoongorora. Kuvhurwa kwenyaya kwakavakirwa pakuongorora kwekutanga kwegwaro rekuongorora njodzi rakatumirwa neMeta munaGunyana 2023, mhinduro dzeMeta kune Zvikumbiro zveKomisheni zviri pamutemo zveRuzivo (pa zviri kunze kwemutemo uye disinformation, kuwana data, kunyoreswa kwepasina-ads policy uye generative AI), mishumo inowanikwa pachena uye ongororo yeKomisheni pachayo.

"Kana isu tisingave nechokwadi chekuti tinogona kuvimba nezvatinoona pamhepo pane njodzi yekuti tinopedzisira tisina kutenda chero chinhu," akadaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni yeDigital Age, Margrethe Vestager. "Kushambadzira kunonyengera injodzi kune yedu gakava repamhepo uye pakupedzisira kukodzero dzedu sevatengi uye vagari. Isu tinofungidzira kuti Meta's moderation haina kukwana, kuti haina kujeka kwezvishambadzo uye zvemukati moderation maitiro. Saka nhasi, tavhura nyaya dzekupokana neMeta kuti vaone kutevedzera kwavo Digital Services Act”.

Nhaurirano dzemazuva ano dzichatarisa kune dzinotevera nzvimbo:

• Zviziviso zvinonyengera uye disinformation. Komisheni inofungidzira kuti Meta haitevedzere zvisungo zveDSA zvine chekuita nekugadzirisa kuparadzirwa kwezviziviso zvinonyengera, mishandirapamwe yedisinformation uye hunhu hwakarongeka husina chokwadi muEU. Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakadaro kunogona kupa njodzi kuhurukuro yevagari vemo, maitiro esarudzo uye kodzero dzakakosha, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi.

• Kuonekwa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Komisheni inofungidzira kuti mutemo weMeta wakabatana ne 'maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika', anodzikisira zvezvematongerwo enyika mumasisitimu ekukurudzira e Instagram neFacebook, kusanganisira mafidhi avo, haaenderane nezvisungo zveDSA. Ongororo iyi ichatarisa kuenderana kwegwaro iri nekujeka uye zvisungo zvekugadzirisa mushandisi, pamwe nezvinodiwa pakuongorora nekudzikisa njodzi kunhaurwa dzeveruzhinji nemafambisirwo esarudzo.
• Kusavepo kweinoshanda yechitatu-bato chaiyo-nguva yeruzhinji hurukuro uye sarudzo-yekutarisa sarudzo pamberi pesarudzo dziri kuuya kuParamende yeEuropean uye dzimwe sarudzo muNyika dzakasiyana siyana.. Meta iri mushishi yekudzikisira "CrowdTangle", chishandiso chekuona neveruzhinji chinogonesa kutariswa kwesarudzo-kwenguva chaiyo nevatsvakurudzi, vatori venhau nemasangano everuzhinji, kusanganisira kuburikidza nemadhidhibhodhi anooneka, pasina inotsiva yakakwana. Nekudaro, sezvakaratidzwa muKomisheni ichangoburwa Nhungamiro yevanopa Makuru Makuru Pamhepo Platform pane systemic njodzi dzemaitiro esarudzo, munguva dzesarudzo, kuwana zvishandiso zvakadaro kunofanira kuwedzerwa. Naizvozvo Komisheni inofungidzira kuti, ichifunga nezvekudzikisira kweMeta uye kumisa kwakarongwa kweCrowdTangle, Meta yatadza kunyatsoongorora uye kudzikisira zvakaringana njodzi dzine chekuita ne Facebook ne Instagram mhedzisiro panhaurirano dzeveruzhinji uye maitiro esarudzo uye dzimwe njodzi dzehurongwa. Tichifunga nezvekusvika kwemapuratifomu eMeta muEU (inoverengera vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu evashandisi vanoshanda pamwedzi), uye mushure mesarudzo dzeEuropean dzichaitika muna 250-6 Chikumi 9 uye dzakatevedzana dzimwe sarudzo dzichaitwa munhengo dzakasiyana. Nyika, kudzikisira kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwenhaurirano dzeveruzhinji nemafambisirwo esarudzo zvine chekuita nekutadza- uye kugona kutsvagisa ruzivo, kuzivikanwa kwekupindira kwevavhoti nekudzvinyirirwa, uye kujeka kwese-kwenguva chaiyo kunopihwa kune vanoongorora chokwadi, vatori venhau nedzimwe sarudzo dzakakodzera. wadau. Komisheni inochengetedza ongororo yayo yemhando uye nekusvika kwekukuvara uye inotarisira kuti Meta ichashanda pamwe neKomisheni nekuendesa pasina kunonoka ruzivo rwakakosha kuti iite ongororo yakadaro. Komisheni inotarisirawo kuti Meta ichaita nekukurumidza matanho ese anodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekunyatsoongorora nguva yeruzhinji yebasa rayo nekupa mukana wakakwana kune vaongorori, vatori venhau nevakuru vesarudzo kune chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa maturusi ezvinyorwa zvakabatwa pamasevhisi ayo. Meta inobvunzwawo nekukumbira ruzivo rwekutaurirana mukati memazuva e2024 ekushanda izvo zviito zvekugadzirisa zvakatorwa kune izvi. Komisheni yakachengeta kodzero yekutora matanho kana zviito izvi zvikaonekwa zvisina kukwana. 
• Nzira yekuratidza zviri kunze kwemutemo. Komisheni inofungidzira kuti chiziviso cheMeta uye maitiro ekuita, anobvumira vashandisi kuzivisa kuvepo kwezviri kunze kwemutemo pamasevhisi ayo, hazvienderane nezvisungo zveDSA. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufungidzira kuti izvo zvinodiwa, izvo nzira iyi inofanirwa kuve nyore kuwana uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzana, haina kusangana. Panguva imwecheteyo, Komisheni inofungidzira kuti Meta haina kuisa hurongwa hwemukati hwekunyunyuta hwekunyunyuta pamusoro pesarudzo dzakatorwa.

Kana zvikaonekwa, kukundikana uku kungave kukanganisa kweZvinyorwa 14(1), 16(1), 16(5), 16(6), 17(1), 20(1), 20(3), 24(5), 25(1), 34(1), 34(2), 35(1) uye 40(12) yeDSA. Komisheni ichaita ongororo yakadzama sechinhu chakakosha. Kuvhurwa kwenyaya dzepamutemo hakufanofungira zvichazoitika.

Kuvhurwa kwenyaya kwazvino hakuna kukanganisa kune imwe nzira iyo Komisheni ingasarudza kutanga pane chero humwe hunhu hunogona kukonzera kukanganisa pasi peDSA.

"Kukurumidza uye kwakapararira kuparadzirwa kwemaonero uye ruzivo pasocial media se Instagram ne Facebook kunopa mikana mikuru", akadaro Commissioner weInternal Market, Thierry Breton. "Asi mapuratifomu epamhepo ari panjodzi yekupararira kwekusaziva uye kupindira kwekunze, kunyanya munguva yesarudzo. Tiri kutangisa hurongwa hwekutyora Meta nekuti tinovafungira kuti vari kutyora zvisungo zveDSA zvine chekuita nekushambadzira kwehunyengeri uye zvezvematongerwo enyika, uye kutadza kupa vaongorori, vatori venhau nevatori vesarudzo vane chekuita nesarudzo maturusi ekutarisa-nguva chaiyo uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekuratidza zviri kunze kwemutemo. ”.

Mushure mekuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kwenyaya, Komisheni icharamba ichiunganidza humbowo, semuenzaniso nekutumira zvimwe zvikumbiro zveruzivo, kuita mabvunzurudzo kana kuongorora.

Kuvhurwa kwematare edzimhosva kunopa Komisheni simba rekutora mamwe matanho ekusimbisa, senge matanho enguva pfupi, uye kusateedzera sarudzo. Komisheni inopihwawo simba rekugamuchira zvisungo zvakaitwa neMeta kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasimudzwa mukutongwa. DSA haina kutara chero nguva yepamutemo yekuunza hurongwa hwepamutemo kumagumo. Nguva yekuferefetwa kwakadzama kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuoma kwenyaya yacho, kusvika papi iyo kambani inobatanidzwa inoshandira pamwe neKomisheni uye kushandiswa kwekodzero dzekudzivirira.

Facebook ne Instagram zvaive yakasarudzwa seMakuru Makuru Pamhepo Platform (VLOPs) musi wa25 Kubvumbi 2023 pasi peEU's Digital Services Act, sezvo vese vaine vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana nemashanu vashandisi vanoshanda pamwedzi muEU. SeVLOPs, mwedzi mina kubva pakudomwa kwavo, kureva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu 45, Facebook ne Instagram zvaifanira kutanga kutevedzera nhevedzano yezvisungo zvakaiswa muDSA.

Kubva 17 Kukadzi, Digital Services Act zvinoshanda kune vese vamiriri vepamhepo muEU.

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