Mutemo weMisika yeDhijitari Uri Kukuvadza Vagari vekuEurope. Yasvika Nguva Yekuisa Kufambira Mberi, Misika Yakasununguka, uye Makwikwi Pamberi

Dambudziko guru riri muEurope nhasi kukwikwidzana kwedhijitari. VaEurope pachavo vari kuramba vachiona kuti mhirizhonga yekutonga inoburitswa nevakuru veBrussels iri kukanganisa kukura kwehupfumi hwekondinendi. European Union iri kuderera kumashure kweUnited States neChina, uye kunyange masangano ayo anobvuma dambudziko iri - anonyora kudaro. Alessandro Bertoldi
Mutungamiriri Mukuru weMilton Friedman Institute

Mushumo weDraghi, wakarongwa neEuropean Commission uye wakagadzirwa neaimbove Mutungamiriri weEuropean Central Bank uye Mutungamiriri weItaly Mario Draghi, wakapa yambiro yakasimba: Europe ine dambudziko guru rekushomeka kwekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye haina simba mumisika yetekinoroji iri kukura zvakanyanya. Asi, mushumo wacho pawakaratidza kushamisika, European Union yakaramba mitemo inoremedza maindasitiri ainofanira kusimbisa.

Mutemo weMisika yeDhijitari (DMA) pamwe ndiwo muenzaniso wakajeka. Nemaitiro awo ekare, mutemo uyu une njodzi yekuomesa misika pachinzvimbo chekuti iite kuti ive nemakwikwi akawanda. Dambudziko harisi rekungoti unongonanga mapuratifomu makuru edhijitari. Unoderedzawo mashandiro, unowedzera mari yekutevedzera mitemo, uye pakupedzisira unokuvadza mabhizinesi ekuEurope nevatengi zvakafanana.

Nhamba idzi dziri kuratidza. Zvichienderana neongororo dzichangobva kuitwa, kurasikirwa kwemari inowanikwa pagore kumabhizinesi ekuEurope kunokonzerwa nekudzikira kwekushandiswa kwevanhu uye kudzikira kwemasevhisi edhijitari kunogona kusvika mabhiriyoni zana negumi nemana emadhora. Zvirambidzo pakushambadzira kwevanhu chete zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinodhura makambani ekuEurope mari inosvika mabhiriyoni masere nehafu emadhora pagore. Zvichakadaro, ongororo yevanhu 5,000 vakapindura munyika makumi maviri yakawana kuti zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevashandisi ikozvino vanoda kudzvanya kwakawanda kana kutsvaga kwakaoma kuti vawane zvigadzirwa zvavanoda, nepo vanopfuura makumi mana muzana vakati vangatoda kubhadhara kuti vadzokere kuchiitiko chepre-DMA.

Mhedzisiro chaiyo yatove pachena. DMA yataurwa sechikonzero chikuru chekunonotsa kuburitswa kweApple's Siri AI features pa iOS 27 muEurope. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatengi vekuEurope vari kurambidzwa kuwana zvinhu zvitsva zviripo kune dzimwe nzvimbo nekuda kwehurongwa hwemitemo hunoisa kupindira kwepakati panzvimbo pemisika yakasununguka, sarudzo yevatengi, uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.

Pasinei neuchapupu uhwu, European Commission yakazivisa kuti DMA "yakakodzera chinangwa." Mhedziso iyoyo inogara isina kugadzikana pamwe chete nehurukuro yeEurope pachayo pamusoro pemakwikwi. Kana vagadziri vemitemo vakazvipira zvechokwadi kudzoreredza hunyanzvi nekukura kwehupfumi, mhinduro haigone kuve mitemo yakawanda. Pane kudaro, Europe inofanira kudzokera kunheyo dzakagara dzichitungamira kubudirira: makwikwi akazaruka, zvipingamupinyi zvishoma zvekupinda, uye kuvimba nesarudzo dzevanoita mabhizinesi nevatengi pane kuronga kwehurumende.

Dambudziko harisi rekungogumira muchikamu chetekinoroji chete. Mutemo weKushuma Kwekuchengetedza Kwekambani (CSRD) neMutemo weKushuma Kwekuchengetedza Kwekambani (CSDDD) zvinoisa mari yakawanda yekutevedzera mitemo uye zvisungo zvemitemo zvinodzivisa kudyara mari nekukura kwehupfumi. Pamwe chete neDMA, matanho aya anoratidza pfungwa yekutonga inowanzoona bhizinesi sedambudziko rinofanira kudzorwa kwete semota yekubudirira kwarinofanira kubvumirwa kuva.

Muhupfumi hwenyika yanhasi, kukwikwidzana neruoko rumwe chete rwakasungwa kumashure inzira yekuderera. Mabhizinesi anongotungamira mari yavo, tarenda, uye hunyanzvi hwavo kunzvimbo dzinopa rusununguko rwakakura rwehupfumi. Nyika dzakadai seUnited Arab Emirates neArgentina dziri kukurudzira zvikuru kudyara mari mumatekinoroji ari kubuda nekugadzira nzvimbo dzinobatsira mabhizinesi pachinzvimbo chekuisa mutoro wekutonga. Europe inofanira kurega kuranga avo vanogadzira kukosha uye panzvimbo pezvo igadzire mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti misika ibudirire kuburikidza nemitemo iri nyore, yakagadzikana, uye ine miganho inodzivirira makwikwi pasina kuedza kuitsiva.

Europe inofanira kuva kondinendi inoti "hongu": hongu kune zvitsva, hongu kukura, uye hongu kubudirira. Tsika iripo yezvino yezvirambidzo, zvirambidzo, uye mitemo iri kuramba ichikura inogona kukanganisa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kubva mukondinendi zvachose. Kana Europe ikaramba ichifamba nenzira iyi, vagari vayo vachazopedzisira vabhadhara mari yakawanda kune zvitsva zvakagadzirwa, zviri zvevayo, uye zvinodzorwa nedzimwe nzvimbo.

European Commission inofanira kutevedzera mazano ari mumishumo yayo yekukwikwidzana uye kuita ongororo huru yeMutemo weMisika yeDhijitari. Maitiro iwayo anofanira kutanga nekubvisa kana kuderedza zvakanyanya zvisungo izvo zvinokanganisa kugara zvakanaka kwevatengi, zvinodzivisa hunyanzvi, uye zvinoderedza chinzvimbo chemakwikwi cheEurope muhupfumi hwepasi rose.

Rusununguko rwezvehupfumi harusi chinhu cheumbozha—ikodzero huru uye hwaro hwebudiriro. Europe ichiri nenguva yekusarudza nzira yemisika yakavhurika, hunyanzvi hutsva, uye kukura. Asi sarudzo iyoyo inofanira kuitwa izvozvi.

Alessandro Bertoldi
Mutungamiriri Mukuru weMilton Friedman Institute

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