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EU Digital Markets Act uye Digital Services Act yakatsanangura

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zveEU zvemutemo zvave kuda kushandura mamiriro edhijitari. Tsvaga izvo Digital Markets Act uye Digital Services Act zvese nezve.

Simba remapuratifomu edhijitari

Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, mapuratifomu edhijitari ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu - zvakaoma kufungidzira kuita chero chinhu online pasina Amazon, Google kana Facebook.

Kunyange mabhenefiti eshanduko iyi achionekwa, chinzvimbo chikuru chakawanikwa nemamwe emapuratifomu aya chinovapa zvakakosha pane vanokwikwidza, asiwo pesvedzero isina kufanira pamusoro pedemokrasi, kodzero dzakakosha, nzanga uye hupfumi. Ivo vanowanzo sarudza magadzirirwo emangwana kana sarudzo yevatengi uye vanoshanda sevanonzi vachengeti vemagedhi pakati pemabhizinesi nevashandisi veinternet.

Kugadzirisa kusaenzana uku, EU iri kushanda mukusimudzira mitemo iripo inotonga masevhisi edhijitari nekuunza iyo Digital Markets Act (DMA) uye Digital Services Act (DSA), iyo ichagadzira seti imwe yemitemo inoshanda muEU yese. > 100,000 Nhamba yemapuratifomu epamhepo anoshanda muEU. Zvinopfuura 90% zveaya mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati.

Tsvaga izvo EU iri kuita kugadzira shanduko yedhijitari.

Kugadzirisa maitiro makuru etekinoroji: Digital Markets Act

Chinangwa cheDigital Markets Act ndechekuona nzvimbo yekutamba yemakambani ese edhijitari, zvisinei nehukuru hwavo. Mutemo uyu uchaisa mitemo yakajeka yemapuratifomu makuru - runyoro rwe "dos" uye "usaite" - izvo zvinovavarira kuvamisa kuisa mamiriro asina kunaka kumabhizinesi nevatengi. Maitiro akadai anosanganisira masevhisi ekuisa magedhi uye zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nemuchengeti wepagedhi zvakakwirira kupfuura masevhisi akafanana kana zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nevechitatu mapato papuratifomu yemuchengeti wegedhi kana kusapa vashandisi mukana wekubvisa chero software kana app yakafanoiswa.

Mitemo yacho inofanirwa kukurudzira hunyanzvi, kukura uye kukwikwidza uye ichabatsira makambani madiki nekutanga-up kukwikwidza nevatambi vakakura kwazvo. Nhasi, zviri pachena kuti mitemo yemakwikwi chete haigoni kugadzirisa matambudziko ose atiri kutarisana nawo ne tech giants uye kukwanisa kwavo kuisa mitemo nekuita maitiro asina kunaka ebhizimisi. The Digital Markets Act ichabvisa maitiro aya, kutumira chiratidzo chakasimba kune vese vatengi uye mabhizinesi muMusika Umwechete: mitemo inotarwa nevatongi vemitemo, kwete makambani ega Andreas Schwab (EPP, Germany) Inotungamira MEP paDigital Markets Act..

Digital Markets Act ichaisawo maitiro ekuona mapuratifomu makuru epamhepo sevarindi vemikova uye ichapa European Commission simba rekuita ongororo yemusika, ichibvumira kuvandudza zvisungo zvevarindi vemikova pazvinenge zvichidikanwa uye kuranga maitiro akaipa.

Yakachengeteka nzvimbo yedhijitari: Digital Services Act

Iyo Digital Services Act inotarisana nekugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yedhijitari yevashandisi vedhijitari nemakambani, nekuchengetedza kodzero dzakakosha online. Pakati pezvinonetsa zvakabatwa nemutemo uyu kutengeserana uye kuchinjana kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, masevhisi uye zvirimo online uye algorithmic masisitimu anowedzera kupararira kwedisinformation.

Iyo Digital Services Act ichapa vanhu kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pezvavanoona pamhepo: vashandisi vanozokwanisa kusarudza kuti vanoda kubvumidza kushambadza kwakanangwa kana kuti kwete uye vachave neruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pekuti nei zvakanangana zvemukati zvinokurudzirwa kwavari.

Mitemo mitsva ichabatsirawo kuchengetedza vashandisi kubva zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo. Vachavandudza zvakanyanya kubviswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvaitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvichabatsirawo kubata zvinokuvadza izvo, senge zvematongerwo enyika kana hutano zvine chekuita ne disinformation, hazvifanirwe kunge zvisiri pamutemo uye kuunza zvirinani mitemo yekuenzanisa yemukati uye kuchengetedzwa kwerusununguko rwekutaura. Vashandisi vachaziviswa nezve kubviswa kwezvinhu zvavo nemapuratifomu uye vagokwanisa kukwikwidza.

Iyo Digital Services Act ichavawo nemitemo yekuita shuwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa pamhepo zvakachengeteka uye kutevedzera zviyero zvepamusoro zvakaiswa muEU. Vashandisi vanozove neruzivo rwurinani rwevanotengesa chaivo vezvigadzirwa zvavanotenga online.

Matanho anotevera

Paramende ichaita nharo pamusoro pechinzvimbo chayo paDigital Markets Act musi wa14 Zvita uye vovhotera musi wa15 Zvita. Ichazokwanisa kutanga nhaurirano nehurumende dzeEU muhafu yekutanga ya2022.

Dare remukati remusika rakatendera chinzvimbo chayo paDigital Services Act musi wa14 Zvita. Ichi chinyorwa chichatariswa nekuvhoterwa neParamende yese muna Ndira, izvo zvaizobvumira kuti nhaurirano nenyika dzeEU muKanzuru dzitangewo muhafu yekutanga ya2022.

Tarisa zvimwe pamusoro pekuti EU inogadzirisa sei nyika yedhijitari

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