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Kudzoka kwekuchengetedza data? Aimbove mutongi weEU anorasa hurongwa hweKomisheni

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4 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musi wa8 Kubvumbi 2014 Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rakadzima EU Data
Retention Directive yaida kuunganidzwa kwakawanda kwevagari vese
kufona marekodhi uye nzvimbo. 8 makore gare gare EU Com-mission uye EU
hurumende dziri kuronga kuchengetedza kana kudzoreredza kuunganidzwa kwakawanda
pro-grammes - anonyora Dr. Patrick Breyer MEP

Mune maonero emutemo akabudiswa nhasi aimbova Mutongi weEU Prof.
Dr. iur. Vilenas Vadapalas anoona kuti maviri einonyanya kushandiswa data
zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza "hazvienderane neECJ nyaya-mutemo uye yakakosha
kodzero"[1]:

Kuedza kweFrench neDanish kururamisa kuchengetwa kusingasaruri
marekodhi ekufona uye data yenzvimbo nekutsvaga zvachose
kutyisidzira kuchengeteka kwenyika kunoraswa. Saizvozvowo zvirongwa zveEU
Komisheni neBelgium kubata ruzhinji rwevanhu ne
nzira yekuwedzera "nzvimbo yakanangwa kuchengetedza" inotadza kuongororwa zviri pamutemo.

"Kuunganidzwa kwakawanda kweruzivo kune vasiri fungidziro mazuva ese
kutaurirana uye mafambiro anoita kurwisa kusati kwamboitika kwatiri
kodzero yekuvanzika uye ndiyo nzira inonyanya kunetsa yekuongororwa kwevanhu vakawanda
yakanangana nevagari vehurumende”, anodaro Patrick Breyer,
Pirate Party Nhengo yeParamende yeEuropean iyo yakapa basa
maonero emutemo. "Mibairo yeanecdotal haina pese padhuze nekukuvadzwa
chombo chekuongorora ichi chinokanganisa nharaunda dzedu, seongororo yazvino
awanikwa.[2] Kuramba kuchityorwa kwekodzero dzekodzero, kutenderera
yenyaya-mutemo, pres-suring yevatongi uye kusaziva chokwadi kurwisa
pakutonga kwemutemo tinofanira kumira!”

Kuchengetedzwa Kwenyika: Hapana Yemahara Kutasva Kwekutarisisa Misa

Mukumanikidzwa kukuru nehurumende dzeEU, European Court of Justice
yakabvumira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzimanikidzire kuchengetwa kwezvizhinji uye zvisina tsarukano
zvese zvekufona marekodhi uye data yenzvimbo chete pazvisingaite
zvinodikanwa kurwisa kutyisidzira kunoonekwa kune kuchengetedzwa kwenyika,
zvakadai sekurwisa kwegandanga. Dare rekutonga reFrance (Conseil
d'Etat) zvisinei akakoka iyi yekusarudzika zvachose, achinongedza kune
njodzi yakawanda yehugandanga uye kurwiswa kwakapfuura muFrance zvakare
husori nekupindira kwevatorwa. France yakapfuurira zvechigarire
kuisa kuchengetwa kwedata kusingasaruri nekuvimba nemutongo uyu.

Maererano nemaonero emutemo zvakadaro, mutongo wedare reFrance
"inotadza kuratidza kutyisidzira chaiko kune kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nekuti
... inoreva njodzi yakajairika yehugandanga uye kurwiswa kwakapfuura mukati
Furanzi. Ini handina kuwana humbowo hwakapihwa kune chaiyo kana kuzivikanwa
kugadzirira kurwisa kwakananga kweramangwana. Parizvino, Sarudzo haisi mukati
zvinoenderana nemutemo weECJ uye kodzero dzakakosha. "

Breyer anotsinhira kuti: “Hatisati tava kuona humbowo hwemashoko asina kunangwa
kuchengetwa kwakatodzivisa kunyange kurwisa kumwe kwegandanga. Chokwadi chokuti
kurwiswa kwakawanda kwakadaro kwakaitika muFrance nekuchengetedza magumbeze
zvinodiwa panzvimbo haitsigire fungidziro iyi. Kugadzirisa izvi
nyaya parutivi, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chaiyo gandanga kutyisidzira
haikwanise kurwiswa nenzira yekuchengeta kwakanangwa."

Pakutanga svondo rino Dare reJustice rakatodzinga maFrench
nzira yekupembedza kuchengetwa kwedata nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika zvinodiwa asi
kuwana iyo data kune zvimwe zvinangwa (kupomerwa mhosva).

"Targeted" kuchengetedza data: Zvirongwa zvinotyora kodzero dzakakosha dzevagari

Komisheni yeEU yakavanzika isiri-pepa yaJune 10 2021 [3] inopa zano
Nhengo dzeHurumende dzeHurumende dzakasiyana siyana dzekuita kuchengetedza data
zvinosungirwa muEU yose zvakare. Zvizhinji zvezvikumbiro izvi
zvakanyanyisa uye zvisingaenderani, maonero emutemo anotsanangura. The proposals
nokuda kwe“kunangwa kwenzvimbo ... kunogona kutungamira mukumisikidzwa kwemutemo zvisina tsarukano
zvisungo kune vanopa kuchengetedzazve traffic uye data yenzvimbo mune zvakanyanya
nzvimbo dzakafara uye dzisingagumi dzejogirafi”.

Zvikurukuru:

1) Komisheni inofunga kushandisa kuchengetedza data kune vese vanhu varimo
nzvimbo dzine (kunyangwe zvishoma) pamusoro peavhareji yematsotsi. Sezvo maguta achitarisira
kuve nepamusoro-avhareji mwero wehutsotsi, nzira iyi inogona kufumura zvakawanda
kupfuura 80% yehuwandu kune kuchengetedza data. Maonero emutemo anowana
kuti nzira iyi haibvumirwi uye "yepamusoro" (kwete pamusoro
avhareji) chiitiko chemhosva dzakakomba munzvimbo inodiwa kuti ipembedze
kushandisa kuchengetedza data.

2) Komisheni inofunga kushandisa kuchengetedza data kune vanhu vese vari mukati
"imwe radius yakatenderedza yakakosha nzvimbo dzezvivakwa,
nzvimbo dzekufambisa, (…) nharaunda dzakapfuma, nzvimbo dzekunamatira,
zvikoro, nzvimbo dzetsika nemitambo, kuungana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye
misangano yepasi rose, dzimba dzeparamende, matare emitemo, zvitoro
etc." Maonero emutemo anoona kuti rondedzero iyi haienderane nemutemo
zvinodiwa uye anoyambira kuti nekushandisa maitiro aya kuchengetedza data
“Ingatove-inongove yakajairika uye isingasaruri munzvimbo dzakafara dzinobata a
chikamu chikuru chenharaunda uye infra-chimiro cheNhengo yeNyika ”.
Pakati pemasaiti akanyorwa neKomisheni chete ayo ayo "nguva dzose
gamuchira vhoriyamu yakakwira kwazvo yevashanyi" uye "kunyanya panjodzi
pakupara mhosva dzakakomba" inogona kuvharwa
zvakare haisi pamutemo hwaro hwekuvhara radius yakatenderedza iwo masaiti. Uye
Prof. Dr. iur. Vilenas Vadapalas anoyambira kuti "kunyanya nzvimbo dze
kunamata uye kuungana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunobata zviitiko zvinonyanya kukosha
kuburitsa chitendero nemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika”.

3) Komisheni inofunga kushandisa kuchengetedza data kune vese "vanoshamwaridzana"
vevanhu vangango fungirwa, pasina kuonesa kuti vanhu vakadaro
inomiririra kutyisidzira chaiko kwekuita zviito zveutsotsi zvakakomba. Ichi chi
zvisingaenderani nemutemo weECJ uye kodzero dzakakosha.

Breyer anopedzisa achiti: "Komisheni yeEU ikozvino pakupedzisira inoda kuita basa rayo uye
tanga kuteedzera mitongo yakakosha, pane kuronga kudzosa
kuchengetedza data."

[1] Chinyorwa chizere chemaonero emutemo (anotsigirwa neGreens/EFA boka):
https://www.patrick-breyer.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/20220407_Legal_Opinion_Data_Retention.pdf

[2]

Ongororo: Chilling maitiro ekuchengetedza data zvisina tsarukano kunokonzeresa kukuvadza kwakapararira


[3]

Breyer: Misa kudzoka kwekusasarura uye kwakajairwa kuchengetwa kwedata rekutaurirana!

Dr. Patrick Breyer
Europaabgeordneter der Piratenpartei
Nhengo yeParamende yeEuropean yeGerman Pirate Party

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