Komisheni inowana hutsotsi uye zvingangoitika nyaya dzekuchengetedza musinamoni pamusika weEU

Chidzidzo chitsva cheJRC chinoratidza nyaya dzekubiridzira uye kusatevedzera mutemo wekuchengetedza chikafu musinamoni inotengeswa kuEU vatengesi.

Sechikamu chekuedza kweEuropean Commission kurwisa hutsotsi muchikamu chemishonga nezvinonhuhwirira, masayendisiti eJRC akashandisa mana mukati meimba akagadzira nzira dzekuongorora dzekuongorora uye kuona dzingangoita hutsotsi. 

Vakapfuura kuziva kutsiva Ceylon cinnamon iyo yakakosha zvakasiyana-siyana, ine cassia, imwe yakachipa uye isinganyanyi kunhuhwirira, uye vakaziva dzimwe dzingangove mhando dzekutsiva, vakaferefeta kutevedzwa nemutemo uripo weEuropean uye mitemo yenyika. Ongororo iyi yaisanganisira 104 cinnamon samples - 44 yacho yakanyorwa seCeylon cinnamon - yakatengwa kune vatengesi munyika gumi dzeEU, uye kuUK, Serbia neSri Lanka.

Inopfuura 66% yemasamples akaongororwa akatadza kuzadzisa zviyero zvemhando yepasi rose, aive asiri kutevedzera mutemo weEU wekuchengetedza chikafu, achifungidzirwa kuti ane hutsotsi, uye/kana anogona kudarika zviri pamutemo miganhu yecoumarin. Coumarin chinhu chakasikwa chinonhuwira chinowanikwa mucassia nezvimwe zvirimwa, zvinogona kuita chepfu pachiropa.

Mhedzisiro yekuferefeta inogona kubatsira nharaunda yesainzi nevagadziri vemitemo kuti vamise kukosha kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvesinamoni, uye kutsanangura nguva yekufunga sampuli sekufungidzira. Izvi zvinobvumira kuita ongororo yakadzama uye kubatsira vane hunyanzvi kutora matanho.

Muna 2023, sinamoni yaive yechishanu inonhuhwirira yakatengwa kunze kwenyika muEU ichitevera ginger, paprika, mhiripiri neturmeric; nekinamoni inodiwa inotarisirwa kukura mumakore anotevera, sinamoni inzvimbo inokwezva yevanobiridzira.

Kune maviri makuru ebhotani marudzi esinamoni: Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamonum verum or Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume), akaberekerwa kuSri Lanka, uye Cassia (Cinnamomum kasiya or Cinnamomum aromaticum), akaberekerwa kuMyanmar, yakachipa uye yakaderera mhando imwe nzira ine kuravira kwakasimba, iyo ine musikirwo ine coumarin. Zvichienderana nemusika, mhando mbiri idzi dzinogona kungonyorwa se "sinamoni" izvo zvinogona kukonzera nyonganiso.

Iyo JRC yakaita ongororo yakazara ichishandisa nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuongorora kuti ione mhando dzakasiyana dzehutsotsi muchikamu. Kusvika 9% yemasampuli akanyorwa seCeylon cinnamon, akatsiviwa zvachose kana zvishoma neCassia cinnamon. 

Mamwe marudzi echitsotsi, akadai sokutsiviwa kwegwati nemamwe mativi emuti wesinamoni akadai semidzi, mashizha, uye maruva, aifungidzirwa muhuwandu hwemasampuli. Pamusoro pezvo, 21% yemasamples yakatadza kuzadzisa zviyero zvepasi rose nekuda kwehuwandu hwemadota. 

Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidzawo kuti 9.6 % yemasampuli haana kutevedzera chiyero chepamusoro che 2 mg kg-1, yakagadzirirwa mutungamiri nemutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya muEurope uye kuti 31 yemasampuli akaongororwa angangove ane ngozi kuvana nekuda kwehuwandu hwecoumarin.

Mhando yezvisizvo zvakaonekwa musinamoni, kusanganisira hutsotsi, zvakasiyana uye hazvigone kugadziriswa nehunyanzvi hwekuongorora, uye nzira dzakamira dzinodiwa. Mwero wepamusoro wemasampuli esinamoni mumusika weEurope unoratidza kuti kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mamiriro ezvinhu nevose vanobatanidzwa muchikamu ichi, vanogadzira mitemo, vanodzora marabhoritari, uye vagadziri zvakafanana.

Chidzidzo ichi chinopa nzira dzekuongorora dzinogona kushandiswa senzira dzekuongorora uye dzekusimbisa dzinogona kutorwa nevepamutemo kudzora marabhoritari kuti vaone sampuli dzechitsotsi zvine huchokwadi hwepamusoro.

Cinnamon uye EU mutemo

Cinnamon inotengeswa muEU inofanirwa kutevedzera akati wandei mirau, pa: 

• misimboti uye zvinodikanwa zvemutemo wechikafu, kumisa European Food Safety Authority uye kuisa pasi maitiro munyaya dzekuchengetedza chikafu.
• kupa ruzivo rwechikafu kune vatengi
• mazinga epamusoro ezvimwe zvinosvibisa muzvokudya, kuisa huwandu hwepamusoro hwe 2.0 mg lead pakg yekinamoni
• zvekuwedzera zvekudya, kuisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwe150 mg yesulfur dioxide-sulphites pa kg musinamoni.

Mukuwedzera, the regulation pazvinonhuhwira uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zvekudya zvine flavourite zvimiro zvekushandisa uye pakudya inoisa mwero wepamusoro wecoumarin kubva pa5 mg kg−1 mumadhizeti kusvika pa50 mg kg−1 muzvigadzirwa zvechinyakare uye/kana zvemwaka zvakanyorwa kuti zvine sinamoni. Iko hakuna imwe gadziriro inoshanda kune coumarin iripo musinamoni.

Zvemukati zvinoenderana

Kuonekwa kwehutsotsi hunoitwa mukinamoni inotengeswa

Mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza uye nyaya dzehutsotsi mukinamoni inotengeswa

Kusvibiswa kwemishonga uye zvinonhuwira

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