Nguva yeCloud muEurope: DMA inofanira kuita izvozvi

Mhedziso yekutanga yeEuropean Commission yekuti Amazon Web Services neMicrosoft Azure zvinofanira kuwira pasi peMutemo weDigital Markets inoratidza shanduko huru. Cloud computing haisisiri musika wetekinoroji yekare. Ndiyo zvivakwa izvo mabhizinesi eEurope, hurumende dzehurumende, makambani matsva uye zvinangwa zvehungwaru hwekugadzira zviri kuwedzera kuvimba nazvo. Ndokusaka bvunzo huru inotevera yeDMA iri gore. Mutemo uyu wakagadzirwa kudzivirira vachengeti vemadhijitari vane simba kuti vasashandise simba ravo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha kuganhurira sarudzo, kushayisa simba vanokwikwidzana navo uye kuvharira vashandisi vebhizinesi, anonyora Mathieu Gitton.

Pfungwa iyoyo haingoshandi chete kuzvitoro zvemaapp, masisitimu ekushanda kana misika yepamhepo, asiwo kune yakadzika nhanho yehupfumi hwedhijitari. Munyaya yeMicrosoft, zvinonetsa zveKomisheni zvinotarisa pasimba remusika rakadzika, mitengo yakakwira yekuchinja, kuvharirwa kwenzvimbo, uye nzira iyo software, cloud uye masevhisi eAI anogona kubatanidzwa nayo kuchengetedza vatengi vari munzvimbo yemupi mumwe chete pane kukwikwidzana padanho rakaenzana. Zvakawanikwa neKomisheni zvakakosha nekuti zvinoziva izvo vatengi vazhinji vema cloud vatoona: chiyero, mitengo yekuchinja, mhedzisiro yenzvimbo uye kubatana kweAI kunogona kusangana kuti misika ye cloud isanyanye kukwikwidzana sezvainoita.

Mumisika yakadaro, vatengi vanogona kunge vaine vapi vemabhizinesi akawanda, asi mukuita kwavo vachidziviswa nekupa marezenisi, kushanda pamwe chete, kuoma kwekutenga uye kutsamira kwakawanda. Dambudziko harisi hunyanzvi hunoitwa nemakambani makuru etekinoroji. Microsoft, Amazon neApple vese vakavaka magariro edhijitari akabudirira. Dambudziko rinomuka kana magariro edhijitari akava macage. Kubatanidza nekusunga kunogona kuita kuti masevhisi ataridzike zviri nyore ukuwo kuchideredza sarudzo ine musoro. Chigadzirwa chakabatanidzwa nedefault, rezinesi rinoshanda zvirinani kana zvakachipa mugore rimwe pane rimwe, nharaunda yehunyanzvi inoita kuti kutama kudhure, kana hurongwa hwechibvumirano hunodzivirira mazano e-multi-cloud zvese zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakafanana: kuvharira vatengi mumupi anotonga.

UK Competition and Markets Authority yakatoratidza kuti sei izvi zvichikosha. Ongororo yayo yemusika wegore yakaratidza kunetseka pamusoro pekutarisa, zvipingamupinyi zvekuchinja, kushandira pamwe uye marezenisi esoftware. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, yakawana kuti maitiro eMicrosoft ekubvumidza marezenisi akakanganisa kukwikwidzana kweAWS neGoogle kana vatengi vachishandisa Microsoft software sechikamu mumabasa egore. Izvo hazvisi zvehunyanzvi. Zvinosvika pamwoyo wekuti mabhizinesi anogona kusarudza mupi wegore akanakisa here kana kuti kwete. Danho razvino reKomisheni rinogamuchirwa. Asi kusarudzwa chete hakuzokwani. Kana AWS neAzure pakupedzisira vakasarudzwa sevanorinda veDMA, Europe inofanira kukurumidza kubva pakuongorora chirwere kuenda kumishonga yakasimba.

Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira marezenisi esoftware akarurama uye asina rusarura pakati pema "clouds", kushanda pamwe chete, kutakurwa kwedata chaiko, miganhu pakusunga nekusunga zvinopesana nemakwikwi, uye dziviriro dzinobvumira vatengi kushandisa nzira dzechokwadi dze "multi-cloud" pasina muripo wekurangwa kana kupesana kwehunyanzvi. Kutaurirana kweKomisheni hakusati kwatsanangura mhinduro dzakadaro zvakadzama. Izvi zvinonzwisisika padanho rino rekuita. Asi gakava rezvemitemo harifanirwe kugumira pakusarudzwa.

Chiratidzo chemuchengeti wegedhi chisina zvisungo zvakasimba chingasiya chimiro chemusika chisina kuchinja zvakanyanya. Europe inoda mitemo inoita kuti kuchinja kuitike kwete chete mudzidziso, asiwo mumadhipatimendi ekutenga, mainjiniya nemabhodhi. Kukurumidzira kuripo. Gore rega rega rekuvharirwa kunoita kuti dambudziko riome kudzokera shure. Data rinoungana, masisitimu emukati anoiswa mukati, vagadziri vanova nyanzvi munzvimbo imwe chete, uye vatengi vanorasikirwa nesimba rekutaurirana. Simba remusika wegore rinowanda nekufamba kwenguva. Dambudziko racho rakatokura nekuda kwehungwaru hwekugadzira.

AI inoda kugona kukuru kwemakombiyuta, masevhisi epamusoro egore uye mukana wekuwana zvivakwa zvinokwanisa kukura. Kana cloud layer ikanyanya kuzara, remangwana reAI reEurope rinogona kuderera, kusasiyana-siyana uye kutsamira zvakanyanya risati rakura zvakakwana. DMA haifanirwe kuumbwa sechishandiso chekurwisa kubudirira. Ichi chishandiso chemisika yakavhurika. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuona kuti vatengi vanogona kusarudza vakasununguka, kuti vakwikwidzi vanogona kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvakaenzana, uye kuti hupfumi hwedhijitari hweEurope hahuna kuvakwa pazvinhu zvakavanzika. Komisheni yakavhura musuwo wakakodzera. Iye zvino inofanira kuona kuti mishonga yakasimba zvakakwana kuti irambe yakavhurika.

Mathieu Gitton inyanzvi munyaya dzezveveruzhinji muEurope nehurongwa hwedhijitari. Anogara achiburitsa ongororo panyaya dzine chekuita nemakwikwi, mitemo yedhijitari, uye kuzvitonga kwetekinoroji muEurope. Akamboshanda kuEuropean Commission muDGs COMP neFISMA.

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