Nhandare dzenharaunda dzakatarisana nemusika wakachinja uye matambudziko aripo

Musangano wepagore wenhandare dzendege dzemuEurope nevadyidzani vavo, wakaitwa gore rino paDubrovnik Ruđer Bošković Airport musi wa11 na12 Kubvumbi, ndiwo mukana wavo wekuongorora mamiriro ekutengeserana. Ongororo yeindasitiri yazvino kubva kuACI Europe, inoratidza musika wakagadziridzwa nekuchinja kwemaitiro uye wakatarisana nematambudziko asati amboitika anoda kutariswa nekukurumidza kubva kuEU neEuropean States. ACI Europe chikamu cheAirports Council International (ACI), iyo chete yepasirese nyanzvi yemubatanidzwa yevashandi venhandare.

Nhandare dzendege dzakakura, dzine vafambi vari pakati pemiriyoni imwe kusvika miriyoni gumi pagore, dzakagara dzichipfuura avhareji yeEurope yevatyairi traffic gore rino ne7.5% kukura paavhareji ye -0.9% zvichienzaniswa neyakatangira denda. Kunyanya avo vanoshandira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekushanya kana kuvimba neVFR inoda (Kushanyira Shamwari uye Veukama) vakaita zvakanaka.

Nhandare diki dzedunhu, dzine vafambi vasingasviki miriyoni imwe pagore, dzakatadza kuita basa - nevatyairi vadzo vanosvika 38.6% pazasi mazinga a2019. Izvi zvinoratidza post-COVID zvimiro shanduko mumusika weEuropean aviation, kunyanya zvinotevera zvinhu:

-Kuwedzera kusimuka kweUltra-Low Cost Carriers (LCCs) uye kudzikiswa kwakasiyana kweNetwork Carriers pamahubs avo, ayo anga achinyanya kuoma kune nhandare dzendege. Ipo maLCC ari kuwedzera huwandu hwezvigaro panhandare dzendege ne15.3% zhizha rino kana zvichienzaniswa neiyo pre-denda (2019), Network Carriers iri kuderera ne -24.5%. Nhandare dzedunhu diki dziri kuona ese maLCC' uye Network Carriers 'kuderera.

-Kuvimba kuri kuwedzera kwenhandare dzendege dzeEurope patraffic yevafambi vepasirese sezvo traffic yemumba inoramba iri pazasi pre-denda. Parizvino gore rino, traffic yepasirese panhandare dzendege yakawedzera ne5.7%, kana ichienzaniswa neyakatangira denda, nepo traffic yemumba yakadzikira ne -5.9%. Asi chokwadi chinoramba chiripo chekuti kutsiva yakarasika traffic traffic neyekune dzimwe nyika kunowanzo kunetsa kune diki nhandare dzendege nekuda kwehukuru hwemusika.

-Kunyanya kudiwa kwevaraidzo / VFR sekudiwa kwebhizinesi kunoramba kuri pazasi pre-denda mazinga.

Vachivhura musangano uyu, VaMorgan Foulkes, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weACI Europe, vakati "hatina kumbokona kona paCCIDIDs asi zvazoitika ndezvekuti zvirambe zviri muchimiro chemasimba matsva emusika kuchengetedza kubata kwakasimba panhandare dzendege. Kuwedzera kuvimba nenhandare dzendege idzi paLoose LCCs uye hybridised network vatakuri kuri kuwedzera makwikwi, kazhinji achivadzvanya nesimba risati ramboitika. Uye zvakajeka, kuwanda kwekubatanidzwa kwendege kuri kuitika hakusi kuzoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore. "

Nepo kuwana mukana wemari kwave kunetsa kunhandare dzendege, kunyanya zvidiki, izvi zvitsva zvemusika zviri kuita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kutyora - ndoda mari yekudyara mu decarbonisation, digitalisation uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa. 

Traffic mwaka yagara ichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekushandisa uye kushomeka kwehupfumi hwemwero. Nepo dzimwe nhandare dzendege dzakakwanisa kuwedzera mwaka wadzo wepamusoro, vamwe vari kunetsekana kukura traffic kunze kwepamusoro uye kuderedza kusaenzana kwekuda kwegore rose. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kutangawo kukanganisa kudiwa, zvichinongedza kusavimbika kutsva pamusoro pemwaka uye huwandu hwemotokari.

Simba remutengi wendege rakasimbiswa rinounza pazasi kutyora-nyangwe mari kubva kumitero yevashandisi. Mhosva idzi dzave dziri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore mashanu apfuura uye dziri kusvika pasi rose muna 2024. Nhandare dzenharaunda dzine vanhu vasingasviki mamiriyoni mashanu pagore dzava kubhadharisa ndege -5% zvishoma pakushandisa kwavo. zvivakwa zvichienzaniswa ne16.4.

Morgan Foulkes akataura kuti “hapana kutiza chokwadi chekuti yave nguva yekunetsa kwemari kune dzakawanda dzenhandare dzendege dzeEurope. Iri idambudziko rinoda kugadziriswa netarisiro yekumberi uye yakazara - tichifunga nezvekukanganisa kwemitemo yemamiriro ekunze yeEU (iyo inodaidzwa kuti "Fit for 55") kwete panhandare dzendege chete, asi panhandare. kubatana kwavanogonesa uye basa rakakosha rinoitwa nekubatana kwekubatana uye kuenzana kwenzvimbo ”.

"Izvi zvinoda kuenderera mberi nekushanduka-shanduka maererano nekugona kwenhandare diki dzemudunhu kuti dzibatsirwe nerubatsiro rwekushanda mushure megore ra2027 pasi peEU State Aid Guidelines, kutariswa kushoma kana tasvika pakutemerwa kwemhosva dzenhandare dzendege padanho renyika uye - yekupedzisira asi isingaite - huwandu hwakazara. yematanho anoperekedza pasi peEU Fit ye55 kuchengetedza kubatana kwemhepo.

Nhandare dzedunhu parizvino dzinopa 34% yekubatana kwemhepo muEurope, asi nhanho dzadzo dzekubatanidza hadzisati dzadzoreredza pre-denda - kure nazvo. Zvakare, tsvakiridzo kubva kunyanzvi dzezvehupfumi nezvemari Oxera inoratidza kuti EU Fit yemakumi mashanu neshanu pasuru inogona kukonzera kudzikira kusvika makumi maviri muzana mumigwagwa yevatyairi kunhandare dzendege. Izvi zvinoshandura kuve kukanganiswa kwemhepo kubatana uye nokudaro kukanganisa mamiriro ehupfumi nemagariro enharaunda dzedunhu reEurope.

Kungofanana nevezera ravo vakakura, nhandare dzendege dzakambundira decarbonisation. Rekodhi 261 nhandare dzendege muEurope yose dzava kupihwa chitupa chekutonga kabhoni uye kudzikiswa pasi peAirport Carbon Accreditation, nevasere vavo vakabata chitupa chitsva cheNhanho Yeshanu - vachivapa zvitupa zvekusvika nekuchengetedza net zero kabhoni chiyero chekuburitsa pasi pesimba ravo uye kuwedzera. kugadzira mepu, kupesvedzera uye kushuma zvinodiwa kune zvimwe zvese zvinobuda kunyanya izvo zvinobva kundege.

Asi sezvo nhandare dzendege idzi dziri kuramba dzichitarisa kufambisa kufambiswa kwendege dze zero-emission, dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa pamwe chete nemamwe maindasitiri enhandare yendege muEU nemitemo yenyika. Izvi ndezvekuchengetedza kwete chete kuwanikwa kweSAF asiwo kuwana simba rakasvibira pamitengo yemakwikwi uye isina kukanganiswa.

Morgan Foulkes akapedzisa achiti: "Sezvo EU yave kuda kutanga hurongwa hutsva hwezvematongerwo enyika hwemakore mashanu uye sezvatinonzwa zvakawanda nezvekuda kwemakwikwi nemagariro anofanirwa kugadziriswa tichibvisa hupfumi hwedu, zvakakosha kuti pasava nenhandare yendege uye kwete. nzanga yasara kumashure. Izvi zvinoreva kuve nechokwadi kuti isu tave decarbonise kubhururuka nendege nenzira inochengetedza yakasarudzika hupfumi uye magariro mabhenefiti ekubatana kwemhepo muRegion. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatakabvunza masangano eEU neAirport Industry Manifesto yedu yakaburitswa muna Ndira”.

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