Chibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati peEU neMercosur

Chibvumirano chekutengeserana cheEU-Mercosur icho chinoshanda kwenguva pfupi kubva musi wa1 Chivabvu 2026 chinoumba nzvimbo yekutengeserana ine vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana manomwe. Chibvumirano ichi chakabvumiranwa pakati peEU neboka rekutengeserana reSouth America, iro rinosanganisira Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, neUruguay. Chibvumirano ichi chinosimudzira hupfumi hweEurope nekudyidzana kwepasi rose ukuwo chichichengetedza varimi veEU, vatengi uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza. 

• inobvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana
• zvinogadzira mabasa nemikana yebhizinesi
• inovimbisa dziviriro yakasimba yemitemo yeEU nemakwikwi akakodzera

Panosvika gore ra2040, chibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati peEU neMercosur chinotarisirwa kuunza

• kuwedzera kweGDP yeEU kunopfuura €77.6 bhiriyoni
• kusvika ku €50 bhiriyoni + 39% kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pagore muEU
• mabasa anosvika 600 000 anotsigirwa muEurope

Mikana yemabhizinesi eEU

Industrial zvinhu

Chibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati peEU neMercosur chadzikisa mitengo pa
- mota (parizvino dzinosvika 35%)
- michina (pari zvino 14 kusvika 20%)
- mishonga (parizvino inosvika 14%)
nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvichiponesa makambani eEU mari inopfuura €4 bhiriyoni gore rega rega.

Critical raw materials

Mercosur ikambani huru inotengesa zvinhu zvakakosha pakuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwedhijitari. Semuenzaniso, EU inotenga 82% yeNiobium yayo, kuti igadzire magineti ekugadzira superconducting eMRI scanners uye kurapwa kwegomarara, kubva kuMercosur. Chibvumirano cheEU-Mercosur chinobatsira kuchengetedza mukana wekuwana zvinhu zvakakosha kwenguva refu.

Kutenga kwevanhu

Makambani eEU anogona kukwikwidza pazvibvumirano zvehurumende yeMercosur.
Musika wekutenga wehurumende yeBrazil wega unodarika €8 bhiriyoni pagore.

Mabhenefiti evarimi nevatengi veEU

Chibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati peEU neMercosur chinoderedza mitengo yakakwira yekare pazvinhu zvakakosha zvezvekudya zveEU, zvakaita sewaini nezvinwiwa zvinonwiwa (kusvika pa35%), chokoreti (20%), uye mafuta emuorivhi (10%). Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekurima kunze kwenyika muEU kunotarisirwa kuwedzera neinenge 50%.

Kubudirira kunotarisirwa kubva mumitengo yakaderera

Skip chart (Kubudirira kunotarisirwa kubva mukudzikiswa kwemitero panosvika 2040 - Mazhinji ezvikamu zvekurima zveEU anotarisirwa kuwedzera zvinhu zvavanotengesa kunze kwenyika)

Kubudirira kunotarisirwa kubva mukudzikiswa kwemitero panosvika 2040

Bhara chati ine 2 data series.

Mazhinji emaindasitiri ezvekurima eEU anotarisirwa kuwedzera zvinhu zvavanotengesa kunze kwenyika. Tarisa setafura yedata, Kubudirira kunotarisirwa kubva mumitero yakaderera panosvika 2040.

Iyo chati ine 1 X axis inoratidza zvikamu.

Chati ine 1 Y axis inoratidza Kukosha. Data iri kubva pa42 kusvika 605.

Kupera kweinteractive chart.

Dzokera kuchati yapfuura.

Chibvumirano ichi chinobatsirawo varimi veEU nevagadziri vezvekudya, ne

• kutsigira kukura kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare zvemhando yepamusoro zveEU zvekudya zvekurima
• kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvechokwadi zveEU (Geographical Indications) kuti zvisatevedzerwe muMercosur, nekuchengetedza kushambadzirwa uye kusarudzwa kwemusika, uye nokudaro kugumisa makwikwi aya asina kunaka.
• kuderedza kutengwa kwezvekudya zvekurima - nyama yemombe nehuku inotengwa kunze kwenyika yakaganhurirwa pa1.5% chete uye 1.3% yehuwandu hwegore hweEU. Kunewo zvimwe zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakachengetedzwa: mupunga, huchi, ethanol

Sezvo chibvumirano ichi chiri kutangwa, European Commission ichanyatsoongorora kufambira mberi kwemusika, kunyanya mukurima. Dziviriro dzinodzivirira zvigadzirwa zvemuEurope kubva pakukwira kwemitengo kuchashandiswa kana zvichidikanwa, kuchengetedza varimi vekuEurope uye kuona kuti pave nekudyidzana kwakaringana neMercosur. Pamusoro pezvo, €6.3 bhiriyoni yekuchengetedza ichadzivirira varimi veEU kana paine kusagadzikana kwemusika. 

Kuchengetedza mitemo yepamusoro yeEU panyaya dzehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu

Vanhu vekuEurope vanodya chikafu chakachengeteka uye chine hutano nekuda kwehutano hwepamusoro uye chiyero chezvekudya pasi rose uye chibvumirano chitsva ichi chinovadzivirira. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviyero izvi zvinochengetwa

• Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinozadzisa mitemo yakasimba yeEU yekuchengetedza chikafu ndizvo zvinotenderwa chete
• EU inoramba ichidzora zvizere kana zvasvika pakusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwehutano nekuchengetedzeka kweEurope
• ongororo neongororo munyika dzinotumira kunze kwenyika uye pamiganhu yeEU dziri kusimbiswa

EU nenyika dziri nhengo dzayo dzinoongorora zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika kuburikidza nekudzora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana munyika dzekunze uye pamiganhu yeEU. Kudzora uku kunoshanda kunyika dzese, zvisinei nekuti dzine chibvumirano chekutengeserana neEU here kana kuti kwete. Kudzora uku kuchawedzera mumakore maviri anotevera. 

Matanho aya anoona kuti chikafu chinotengwa kunze kwenyika chinoramba chakachengeteka uye chine hutano, ukuwo chichitsigira kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu.

Kukurudzira tsika dzakafanana uye budiriro inoenderera mberi

Chibvumirano ichi chinopfuura chibvumirano chekutengeserana chete. Chinopa hurongwa hwekushandira pamwe panyaya dzepasi rose dzakadai sekodzero dzevanhu nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuburikidza

• kuzvipira kuita zvinobudirira Chibvumirano cheParis cheKushanduka kweMamiriro ekunze
• kupa zvipikirwa zvakasimba uye zvinoyerwa zvekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvisikwa uye kugadzirisa kuparadzwa kwemiti
• kusimbisa kodzero dzevashandi
• kukurudzira maitiro ebhizinesi ane hungwaru
• kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa nekusimbiswa kwekodzero dzepfungwa (IPR) - Maindasitiri anonyanya kushandisa IPR anomiririra anopfuura 47% yeGDP yeEU uye anopfuura 80% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neEU

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Sei EU yaita chibvumirano chekudyidzana neMercosur? EU yapedza zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzeLatin America here? Chibvumirano cheEU neMercosur chichaunza chii? Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kunyika dzeMercosur zvichakanganisa sei musika weEU? Chibvumirano ichi chiri pamusoro pekuchinjana mota dzeEU nezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita senyama yemombe here? Kwave nekutonga kwedemocracy pamusoro pekuti chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa sei? Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinonyanya kubatwa uye zvinodzivirirwa sei? Chii chiri kutengeswa neEU kubva kunyika dzeMercosur parizvino? Rutsigiro rupi rwuripo kune varimi veEU vangangokanganiswa nechibvumirano ichi? Chibvumirano ichi chichabvumira nyama inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinorambidzwa muEU here, zvakaita semahormone kana mamwe maantibiotic?

Mimwe mibvunzo nemhinduro

kumashure

Hurukuro dzechibvumirano cheEU-Mercosur dzakatanga muna 2000 uye dzakapfuura nematanho akawanda mumakore apfuura. Dzakazoguma musi wa6 Zvita 2024, apo European Union nenyika ina dzakatanga dzeMercosur dzakasvika pachibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika pachibvumirano chekudyidzana chakakura, chakaenzana, uye chakazara. Musi wa9 Ndira 2026, nyika dzeEU dzakasimbisa chibvumirano chekutengeserana zviri pamutemo. 

Mushure mekukumbira kwechinguvana, Komisheni icharamba ichishanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yapera zvizere zvichienderana neZvibvumirano zveEU.

Related Links

Pepa reruzivo: Chibvumirano chekudyidzana pakati peEU neMercosur

Hukama hwekutengeserana hweEU neMercosur

EU-Mercosur: Rugwaro rwechibvumirano

Hurukuro dzekutengeserana dzeEU nezvibvumirano

Mutemo wekutengeserana weEU

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