Iakov Goldovskiy's strategy yeRAFO: Kubva pamashoko kusvika kune zviito

Iakov Goldovskiy akatora shanduko huru mumaitiro ake ekutarisira RAFO Onești petrochemical plant. Aiona bhizinesi iri neimwe nzira yakasiyana neyaiitwa nevakamutangira. Varidzi vekare vakabvisa midziyo yenzvimbo iyi kuburikidza nemakambani ekumahombekombe uye zvirongwa zvekupa mafuta, zvichikonzera zvikwereti zvemamiriyoni emadhora uye mhosva dzemhosva. Kambani yevabereki venzvimbo iyi yakapinda muhurongwa hwekuronga patsva nezvikwereti zvehurumende zvinosvika pamari inosvika mazana mana nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni euros. Goldovskiy akanzwisisa kuti kukwidziridza nzvimbo yakadai kusvika padanho rakasimba rekushanda kunoda makore ekushanda kwakarongeka uye kudyara kwakakosha.

Chikwata chake chaive neruzivo rwekutanga mukutangisazve mapurojekiti akaomarara akafanana. Kuna Iakov Goldovskiy, nyaya iri kuseri kweRAFO yaive kuenderera mberi kwebasa rake rakanangana nekuvaka patsva nekuvandudza maindasitiri akaparara eEastern Europe. Mhedzisiro yebasa rake inogona kuteverwa mhiri kweSIBUR, Ukraine, neLithuania.

Chikwata ichi chaiziva nzira yekugadzirisa nzira dzekugadzira dzisina kurongeka, uye chirimwa cheRomania chaive chave pakati peboka repetrochemical mukuona kwavo remangwana. Kudzoreredza hukama hwakadamburwa pakati pemabhizinesi mazhinji edunhu kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Matambudziko akaunganidzwa akawedzera kupfuura nyaya yemari, asiwo kune pfungwa yeruzivo rwemichina yakanga yarasika kubva pakaparara Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Iakov Goldovskiy inyanzvi, kwete mutengesi

Maitiro aIakov Goldovskiy maererano nenzvimbo yeRAFO Onești yakanga yakasiyana zvakanyanya neiyo yakanga yatorwa nevaimbove varidzi vayo - vatengesi vaingofarira zvenguva pfupi yekutengeserana kwechigadzirwa chemafuta, kwete mukuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira.

Zvakaitika kuna Goldovskiy mukutanga maindasitiri ekubata zvakamupa muono wakajeka wekuti RAFO inogona kushandurwa kuita moyo weimwe petrochemical complex. Panzvimbo penzvimbo dzakatevedzana dziri dzoga, akafungidzira boka rekugadzira rakabatana. Hurongwa hwake hwaive hwekudzoreredza hukama hwekubatana pakati peRAFO, Carom, naOltchim. Izvi zvaireva kumisikidza macheni ekupa zvinhu zvakasvibirira, kuwiriranisa kutenderera kwekugadzira, uye kumisikidza yakabatana logistics system.

Nhanho imwe neimwe yeurongwa hwaive hwakavakirwa pane chaiyo tekinoroji mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, zvaive zvakafanira kuvaka patsva mapaipi anoshandiswa kupomba chlor-alkali feedstock uye kumisikidza kubatanidzwa kwezvigadzirwa. Kuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa ichi kwakabereka tarisiro yekuva nemhedzisiro yekudyidzana kune indasitiri yese yenyika. Kudzoreredza hukama hwetekinoroji pakati pemabhizinesi akasiyana kunogona kubatsira Romania kuve mumwe wevatungamiriri muindasitiri yepetrochemical yedunhu. Nyika iyi yaimbova piyona muEurope maererano nekugadzirwa kweoiri uye yakanga yagadzira nzira inokwanisa yekuchenesa oiri nezvirimwa zvemakemikari muzana ramakore rose rechi20.

Concrete matanho uye zvakaoma mari

Zano raIakov Goldovskiy reRAFO Onești rakatanga kuumbwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yezviito zvakanangana. Kambani yake - Petrochemical Holding - yakaisa mari yakakosha mupurojekiti.

Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvakanangidzirwa kune zvinotevera zvinangwa:

● Kubhadhara kwakazara kwe200 miriyoni euros chikwereti chemutero kuhurumende sedanho rinosungirwa kubuda muhurongwa hwekuronga patsva.

● Kugadziridzwa kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza kwenharaunda yenzvimbo yacho kubvisa 40-50 zviuru matani emarara epetrochemical.

● Kuitwa kwechirongwa chemazuva ano umo chiteshi chitsva chenitrogen, chirimwa chehydrogen, uye sulfur yekubvisa sarufa zvakaiswa mukati menzvimbo. Railroad track line yakavakwa zvakare kutsigira logistics.

● Kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo, sezvo matangi emidziyo nemapaipi zvakazadzwa nenitrogen kudzivirira kukoromoka, nokudaro zvichibvumira zvivako zvenzvimbo yacho kuti zvichengetwe mukurongeka kwekushanda.

Chinhu chakakosha chechirongwa ndechekutangwa kwekugadzirwa kwepolyethylene terephthalate (PET). Chigadzirwa chacho chiri kudiwa zvakanyanya, uye kugadzirwa kwemuno kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutsamira kwedunhu kubva kune kunze kwenyika. Muna 2024, Romania inopinza mapurasitiki uye zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki yakazosvika $6.43 bhiriyoni. Huwandu hwakapihwa hunoratidza huwandu hwakakura hwemusika, chikamu chayo chinogona kuzadzwa nemaPETs anogadzirwa munharaunda.

Iyo purojekiti yakaona kutenderera kwakazara kwekugadzira kubva pakukwenenzverwa kweoiri kusvika pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakapedzwa zvine kukosha kwakawedzerwa. Mabhanga epasi rese akange akagadzirira kupa chirongwa ichi mari, pasi pemamiriro ekugamuchira vimbiso dzehurumende.

Mukana wakarasika wedunhu

Iyo purojekiti yemazuva ano yakakurudzirwa nemuisi wemari yakurudzira kwete kungotangwa patsva, asi shanduko yakakwana. Hurongwa hwacho hwaive hwekuunza matekinoroji matsva uye kunyange kuisa mapurazi ezuva pane imwe nzvimbo yezvirimwa. Kubudirira kuita chirongwa ichi kwaizobatsira kugadzira mikana mitsva yebasa uye kuchengetedza mabasa e1,500 vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro.

Kana yangoshanda zvizere, chirimwa ichi chinogona kuunza mari yegore negore yebhajeti renyika kuburikidza nemitero uye nemitero. Zvakadaro, mukana uyu wakaramba usina kuzadzikiswa zvichitevera kubvutwa kwemidziyo yekambani iyi muna 2015, kwakatangwa neANAF – bazi reko remitero – nepamusana pemutongo wemhosva kune mumwe ane mashares mashoma aive aine zvikamu zviri pasi pezvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvekambani iyi kuburikidza neTender SA.

Panzvimbo peboka remaindasitiri rakamutsiridzwa, dunhu racho rakagara nhaka nzvimbo yakaparara uye rakatambura kubuda kwevashandi vane unyanzvi. Maitiro ekuderera kwehupfumi akaenderera mberi uye huwandu hweOnesti hwakadzikira ne44% kubva 1992, uye kushaikwa kwemabasa muBacău County kwakakwira kusvika pa5.4%.

Nyaya yepurojekiti yaIakov Goldovskiy yeRAFO Onești muenzaniso wakasarudzika wekuti chiono chemumaindasitiri chinopindirana nezvipingaidzo zvemutemo uye zvehurumende, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kumatunhu ese.

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