Wepamusoro wepasi rose indasitiri mutambi pasi pehutungamiriri hwaViktor Rashnikov anotsikirira nezvinangwa zveESG kunyangwe geopolitics

Iyo ESG ajenda yave musoro wakakosha padanho repasi rose, repamba uye remakambani, zvichikonzera kufambira mberi kunoshamisa mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kune mamwe makambani, kuenderera mberi chinhu chitsva chekutarisa, nepo kune mamwe chave chiitiko chekupedzisira chekuedza kwenguva refu kudzorera kunzvimbo yavanoshanda. Yekupedzisira inyaya yeMMK, imwe yemakambani makuru emaindasitiri muRussia, yanga ichifambira mberi nekukurumidza mukudzikisa kukanganiswa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira budiriro yemagariro pane danho rasachigaro webhodhi, Viktor Rashnikov.

Kana iwe ukaenda pakati peEurasia uko Madokero anosangana Mabvazuva paRwizi rweUral, unowana akawanda madhorobha maindasitiri akaona budiriro inokurumidza muzana ramakore rapfuura. Mumwe wavo ndiMagnitogorsk, ane zita, "magnetic gomo," anopa mutero kune hombe simbi dhipoziti yakatanga kumutsa budiriro pano mukupera kwema1920.

Magnitogorsk yakaonekwa pamepu muna 1929 sechigadziro chevaki veimwe metallurgical plant yaizopedzisira yaumba musana weSoviet industrialization drive. Kubva ipapo, magumo eguta uye chirimwa zvakasungwa zvisingaite.  

Nhasi chirimwa cheMMK, imwe yemakambani anotungamira muindasitiri yesimbi yepasi rose, inoramba ichishanda seinjini huru uye mubatsiri wedunhu rakakura rehupfumi muRussia. Iyo kambani inoita basa guru mumabasa emuno, pamusoro pekupa mari yakawanda yezvirongwa zvekusimudzira magariro nemaguta munzvimbo dzakatenderedza.

Pasi pechiono chasachigaro webhodhi rayo uye ane mugove mukuru, Viktor Rashnikov, MMK pamusoro pezvose yanga ichisunda kumberi nechirongwa chikuru chekuvandudza zvivakwa zvayo zvekugadzira uye kusimbisa hutano hwezvakatipoteredza mudunhu rakatenderedza. Iyo kambani yakava imwe yekutanga muRussia kuisa kusimudzira pamusimboti wehurongwa hwayo hwekuvandudza.

Zvakabva zvabuda semutungamiri weindasitiri mukumbundikira nyika ESG - kuyedza kuenderera mberi kunyangwe zvimhingamupinyi zvitsva (kusanganisira zvirango neUSA, UK neEU) zvakaunzwa nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo.

Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwaRashnikov, MMK yakavaka zviitiko zvayo pakutenda kukuru kwekuti budiriro yekambani yenguva refu inofanirwa kufambirana nekuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kuti izvi zviitike, kambani yakapa mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe yepurojekiti yekuvandudza mhepo muMagnitogorsk uye kudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemhepo inodarika zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri zvematani pakati pa1 na22 - mari yainoronga kuwedzera zvakapetwa kana chirongwa ichi chapera. . Nekuda kwekuedza uku, zvibodzwa zveguta paComprehensive Air Quality Index (CAQI) zvakawedzera zvakapetwa katatu, neMagnitogorsk iri munzira yekukasika kuwana "guta rakachena".

MMK yakazvipirawo kutsigira UN Sustainable Development Goals uye zvimwe zvinangwa zvepasirese zvakatipoteredza. Pasi pehurongwa hwayo hwazvino hwekusimudzira, kambani yakavimbisa kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kusvika matani 1.8 eCO2 yakaenzana patani yesimbi isina kuchena panosvika 2025, ichiisa pazasi peavhareji yeindasitiri yepasi rose. Kuti isvike pazvinangwa zvayo zve decarbonisation, kambani iri kubheja pakuvandudza kwepamusoro-tekinoroji kune zvivakwa zvayo, kusanganisira kuvakwa kwebhatiri nyowani recoke oven uye blast furace iyo pamwe chete inofungidzirwa kudzikisa huwandu hweCO2 ne2.8 miriyoni matani panosvika 2025.

Kuedza uku hakuna kucherechedzwa nenzanga yepasi rose. Kuita kweMMK kwezvakatipoteredza kwakaiswa padanho repamusoro neWorld Wildlife Fund, uye kambani yanga yakagashira Energy Management Leadership Awards yemaitiro akanakisa mukutonga kwesimba uye kushanda nesimba pasi peyepasi rose ISO 50001 standard.

Rashnikov akatungamira mari dzakakosha pakushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, gasi remarara uye mvura mukugadzirwa kweMMK, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweiyo chaiyo-nguva yekuburitsa emissions yekutarisa uye yekudzora sisitimu inovimbisa kuteedzera kwezvakatipoteredza zviyero. Izvi zviri kuwedzera kune akawanda emapurojekiti enzvimbo kubva pakuraswa kwemarara akachengeteka uye kuchengetwa kusvika pakugadzirisazve ivhu. Pakazara, maererano nefungidziro yekambani, inenge 60% yekudyara kweMMK mukusimudzira mumakore achangopfuura yakasungirirwa kudzikisa kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza - nehuwandu hwemabhenefiti anoenda kune vagari veMagnitogorsk nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza.

Asi kuisa mari mukugadzikana harisi basa rakachipa, uye nharaunda iripo inogona kutadzisa makambani kuita hurongwa hwavo hweESG. Izvi zvingave zvinosuruvarisa kumakambani akaita seMMK, ayo, serinodaidzwa kuti "guta-rinogadzira" bhizinesi, rinotakura mutoro wekugara zvakanaka kwevagari nenzvimbo kwarinoshanda. Rashnikov anoita seanonzwisisa izvi zvakanaka: pasi pehutungamiriri hwake kambani yakaisa mari huru yekuvandudza uye kuchenesa Magnitogorsk, iyo inoitika kuva guta rake. Akasimudzirawo kucherechedzwa kweguta kuburikidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuita mupiro wakakomba mukusandura timu yemuno yeHockey kuita shasha yenyika.

Rashnikov akazovawo muvambi uye mutengesi mukuru wepurojekiti yakakura yekushandura nharaunda yemaguta muMagnitogorsk. Iyo purojekiti, iyo yakanzi "Kukwezva," yakatotangisa nhanho yayo yekutanga. Mukati memakore mashoma, nzvimbo yese yakaoma inotora mahekita mazana mana enzvimbo inotarwa kuoneka muguta, ine tsika, zvitoro, varaidzo, veruzhinji uye bhizinesi, dzidzo, mitambo, mapaki nenzvimbo dzekutandarira. Iyo purojekiti inoita kuti Magnitogorsk ive nzvimbo yakasununguka uye inonakidza yekugara kune vagari venzvimbo, uku ichipa mikana mitsva yekuzvivaraidza uye yekutanga mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati. Mukufambirana nezita rayo, "Kukwezva" inowedzerawo kukwezva kweguta - kune vashanyi pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzinogona kunge dzichifunga MMK semushandirwi weramangwana.

Mukuwedzera kune basa rake pamapurojekiti ezvakatipoteredza uye evanhu, Rashnikov akaita zvakawanda kuti awedzere kuvhurika kwekambani. Nekuda kweizvozvo, MMK yave imwe yemakambani anotungamira mukushanya kwemaindasitiri eRussia, ichikoka vashanyi kuti vaone imwe yenzira dzinoverengeka dzevashanyi pachirimwa chinovagonesa kujairana nebasa renzvimbo dzayo dzepamusoro-soro dzekugadzira.

Nekurwira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuita dambudziko repamusoro pasi rose nhasi, zvakakosha kuve nemaoko ese padhishi - kunyanya kubva kunyika ine saizi uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri iyo Russia inayo. Zvinogona kungotarisirwa kuti kuyedza kwekusimudzira senge kwakatangwa naRashnikov neMMK kunogona kuenderera mberi nekushanda mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kunyangwe mhepo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinogona kumuka.

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