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Europe inopfura pachayo mutsoka ichiedza kurambidza Russian rabha

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4 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mukuru weEuropean Commission Ursula von der Leyen akapikira kuunza zvirango zvitsva pamusoro peRussia mwedzi uno, zvichiratidza gore rimwe chete regore rekurwisa kweRussia muUkraine. Ichi chingave chatova chikamu chegumi chezvirango zvinopokana neRussia. Zvirango zvitsva zviri kuiswa mwedzi wega wega, uye nguva dzese EU inofanirwa kutambanudza fungidziro yekuuya nevanhu vatsva uye masangano kuzorangwa.

Sekureva kweInterfax newswire, pasuru nyowani yezvirango inogona kusanganisira kurambidzwa kutenga kweRussia synthetic rabha, yave yakakosha feedstock kune vanogadzira matayi eEurope. Danho rekurambidza rabha reRussia sezviri pachena rakabva kumukwikwidzi - Poland Synthos Group, iri kushanda kuti iwedzere kugadzirwa kwayo kwerabha.

Zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvematayi - kunyanya muItari, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary neRomania - hazvisi kunyatsofara nekukurudzira kwakadai. Maitiro avo ekugadzira anotsamira pane mamwe mamakisi erabha anopihwa neRussia, iyo Synthos isingakwanise kugadzira. Kana rabha yeRussia ikarambidzwa zvachose, zvidyarwa izvi zvinofanirwa kutsvaga dzimwe nzira kubva kune vatengesi vari kure uye kubhadhara mutengo wepamusoro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwehupfumi.

Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zveRussia zvakaita seoiri, gasi rechisikigo, marasha, simbi, mapurasitiki, huni, nezvimwe, zvakatouya pasi pezvirango zveEU. Izvi hazvina kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuRussia, iyo makambani ayo akakwanisa kuendesa kunze kunze kuChina nemamwe misika iri kusimukira, uye hazvina kumanikidza Kremlin kumisa mauto muUkraine. Kusiyana neizvi, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana izvi zvakakonzera matambudziko kuEurope pachayo, kuwedzera mitengo yemagetsi uye kukanganisa macheni ekugovera aripo.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani anosanganisira BASF, ArcelorMittal, Volkswagen, nevamwe vanga vari ichangopfuura kudzikisira mashandiro muEurope uye vari kutsvaga kuwedzera kuNorth America panzvimbo. Kurambidzwa kuzere kwerabha yeRussia kungave nekukanganisa kwakafanana kune vanogadzira matayi eEurope panguva iyo kudiwa muEurope kwatove kumanikidzwa nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yevatengi uye kuoma muindasitiri yemotokari.

Vazhinji vevagadziri vematayi vekuEurope vakatonzwa kurwadza gore rapfuura. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye neruzhinji, makambani kubva kuMichelin kuenda kuNokian Tires akabuda muRussia, kwaaive nemhando yepamusoro yekugadzira zvigadzirwa. Vakashandisa zvivakwa izvi sehwaro kwete chete kugovera musika mukuru weko, asiwo kutumira matayi kuEurope, vachitora mukana wemutengo wakaderera wezvigadzirwa, magetsi, uye vashandi muRussia.

Vachitsvaga kudzikisira njodzi dzekutengesa, vamwe vanogadzira matayi muEurope vakatangawo kuzvitonga gore rapfuura. Vakadzikisira kutenga kwavo kwerabha yekugadzira kubva kuRussia uye vakachinjira kune zvigadzirwa kubva kumatunhu ari kure seChina, India, neUS, kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvavo zvichidhura nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yekutumira. Mugove weRussia synthetic rubber mune EU zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika wakadonha kubva pa53% muna 2021 kusvika pa30% gore rapfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, mavhoriyamu eEuropean tire kugadzirwa zvakare akadonha pakati pekukwira kwemitengo.

Zvakadaro, kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvematayi eEurope kubudirira kwehupfumi kwakaramba kuchikosha kupfuura zvematongerwo enyika, uye vakaramba vachitenga rabha rekugadzira kubva kuRussia nekuda kwemazwi akanaka uye nyore kwetekinoroji. Ikozvino, EU inogona kuvamanikidza kuti vachinje iripo ketani uye vatarise mitengo yakakwira, izvo zvinoisa kudiwa kwechigadzirwa chavo panjodzi.

Pfungwa yekuranga Russia nekurambidzwa kwerabha inogona kunge iine zvimwe zvakakosha mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi mune zvehupfumi haigone kumira kutsoropodzwa. Zvinoita sekuti EU inogona kuzvipfura mutsoka zvakare, ichikuvadza vagadziri vayo ichisiya Russia isina kukuvadzwa.

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