Kurambidzwa kweEU pamapurasitiki eRussia kunowedzera inflation yechikafu

Inflation yave iyo yakanyanya kunetsa kumamiriyoni edzimba muEuropean Union, chikafu chiri pamberi. Iyo ichangoburwa EU kurambidzwa kupinza kunze kweRussia-akagadzirwa mapolymer - chinhu chakakosha mupurasitiki chikafu chekurongedza - chagadzira imwe mari yemakambani nevatengi. - inoshuma London Globe.

Inflation muEU yakakwira rekodhi ye10.9% munaGunyana, nemitengo yechikafu, doro nefodya ichikwira zvakanyanya. Vatengi zvino vanogona kutenga zvigadzirwa zvishoma pamari iripo uye vanomanikidzwa kuchengetedza nekuderedza kushandiswa kana kumirira rubatsiro rwehurumende.

Kukwira kwemitengo yezvekudya kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu zviviri: kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta ekufambisa dzimotokari, ayo anoshandiswa mukugadzira nekufambisa, uye kukwira kwemitengo yepurasitiki inoshandiswa kugadzira chikafu. Pamwe chete, mafuta uye kurongedza zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chemitengo yezvimwe zvinhu zvekudya, kunyanya mumutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika semichero nemiriwo, izvo zvinowanzotakurwa kubva kure uye zvinoda kurongedzerwa kwakavimbika kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvevatengi uye pasherufu hupenyu.

Kurwisana kweRussia muUkraine kwakakonzera kuti mitengo yemafuta ikwire, zvichikwidza mitengo yechikafu pasi rose. Asi mhinduro yeEU yatoita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa kune vatengi vayo. Pamusoro pekutora chikamu chekudzivirira kwemafuta ekuRussia kunze kwenyika, izvo zvakaita kuti mitengo yemafuta ikwire, EU kubva muna Chikunguru yakarambidza kupinzwa kunze kweRussia polypropylene uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepolymer - makomisheni anogadzirwa mapurasitiki mazhinji - uye akatemerwa zvimwe zvirambidzo zvekunze uku.

Isati yatemerwa zvirango, Russia yakaverengera kusvika makumi mana nembiri muzana yemusika weEuropean musika wepolypropylene uye maco-polymers ayo, maererano neGazprombank fungidziro. Izvi zvinosanganisira biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), firimu rinotambanuka rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurongedza. Gore rakapera, Russia yakatumira anenge 42 matani epolypropylene uye 334,000 matani e polyethylene kuEU. Huzhinji hweizvi hwakapihwa kwete neKremlin-yakatsigirwa mafuta uye gasi mafemu, asi neiyo isiri yenyika petrochemical kambani Sibur.

Kwemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, Sibur aitungamirwa nemukuru webhizinesi akadzidziswa kuMadokero, Dmitry Konov, akasiya basa muna Kurume 15 mushure mekutemerwa zvirango. Munguva yehutungamiriri hwake, Sibur akavaka zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro-soro uye zvine hushamwari hwepolymer, ikava mugadziri mukuru wepolymer uye mutengesi kunze kwenyika pasi rose.

Sibur anga ari mutengesi anovimbika wemapolymers epamusoro-soro kuEurope, nekuda kwemhando yayo yekugadzira inoshanda uye kuwana zvigadzirwa. Kurambidzwa kweEU kwakagura sosi huru yekupinzwa kwepolymer kubva kune vagadziri veRussia, zvichiita kuti kugadzira muEurope kudhure. Moody's Investor Services akapokana kuti, semhedzisiro, vagadziri vekutakura vanozopfuura mitengo yakakwira kune vatengi vavo mune zvekudya nemamwe maindasitiri.

Vagadziri vekurongedza muEurope vanga vachirwadza kwenguva yakati. Mitengo ye polyethylene uye polypropylene yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri kubva 2020, zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko resimba uye kukanganiswa kweketani panguva yeCovid denda. Kunyangwe mitengo ichangobva kuderera kubva pamitengo yepamusoro, inoramba yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye mamiriro acho anoratidzika kunge achatowedzera. IEuropean Plastics Converters (EuPC), boka rinomiririra makambani anoda kusvika zviuru makumi mashanu anogadzira mapurasitiki, akati indasitiri iyi yakatarisana nematambudziko asina kumboitika nekuda kwekukwira kwemutengo uye kushomeka kwemidziyo yekurongedza.

Iko hakuna zviratidzo zvekuti dambudziko rekurongedza uye inflation richareruka chero nguva munguva pfupi. Nepo European Central Bank iri kuronga kumwe kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuderedza inflation, hupfumi hweEU hunogona kuona huwandu hwekuwedzera kwemitengo mumwedzi iri kuuya. Seizvo Dutch Rabobank yakaisa mukutsvagisa kwayo, inflation icharamba ichikwira muna 2022, "nekurongedza kwechikafu kuri kubatsira zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru, kukanganiswa kwekupa, uye kuwedzera mutengo."

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