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Masangano eEU anofanirwa kuwedzera kugadzirira kwavo cybersecurity

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4 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Huwandu hwema cyberattacks pamitumbi yeEU huri kuwedzera zvakanyanya. The level
yekugadzirira cybersecurity mukati meEU miviri inosiyana uye haina zvachose
zvinoenderana nekutyisidzira kuri kuwedzera. Sezvo miviri yeEU yakasimba
yakabatana, kushaya simba mune imwe kunogona kuisa vamwe kune tyisidziro dzekuchengeteka.
Iyi ndiyo mhedziso yemushumo wakakosha neEuropean Court of
Vaongorori vanoongorora kuti masangano anotonga eEU akagadzirira sei
kurwisa kutyisidzira kwe cyber. Vaongorori vanokurudzira kuti kusunga cybersecurity
mitemo inofanira kuunzwa, uye huwandu hwezviwanikwa zviripo kune
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-EU) inofanira kuwedzerwa. The
European Commission inofanirwawo kukurudzira kumwe kushandira pamwe pakati peEU
Mitumbi, vanoongorora vanoti, nepo CERT-EU neEuropean Union Agency ye
Cybersecurity inofanira kuwedzera kutarisa kwavo kune iyo EU miviri ine zvishoma
ruzivo mukugadzirisa cybersecurity.

Akakosha cybersecurity zviitiko muEU miviri yakawedzera kupfuura
zvakapetwa kagumi pakati pa2018 na2021; kushanda kure kwakawedzera zvakanyanya
kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzekugona kuwana kune vanorwisa. Zviitiko zvakakosha
zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nekurwiswa kwecyberattacks kunowanzo kusanganisira kushandiswa
yenzira itsva uye matekinoroji, uye zvinogona kutora mavhiki kana isiri mwedzi kuti
kuongorora uye kupora kubva. Mumwe muenzaniso waiva cyberattack pa
European Medicines Agency, uko data rakavanzika rakaburitswa uye rakashandiswa
kuderedza kuvimba nejekiseni.

"* Masangano eEU, masangano uye masangano anokwezva anotariswa kune anogona
vanorwisa, kunyanya mapoka anokwanisa kuita zvine hudzamu
kurwisa kwekubira kwecyber-espionage nezvimwe zvinangwa zvakashata*”, akadaro
Bettina Jakobsen, nhengo yeECA yakatungamira kuongororwa. “*Kurwiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika
zvakakosha zvematongerwo enyika, zvinokuvadza mukurumbira wese weEU,
uye kuderedza kuvimba nemasangano ayo. EU inofanira kuwedzera kuedza kwayo
chengetedza masangano ayo.”

Chakanyanya kuwanikwa nevaongorori ndechekuti EU masangano, miviri uye
masangano haagari akadzivirirwa zvakanaka pakutyisidzirwa necyber. Havadaro
kusvika pacybersecurity nguva dzose, kudzora kwakakosha uye kiyi
cybersecurity maitiro akanaka haagare aripo, uye cybersecurity
kudzidziswa hakuna kurongeka. Kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa ku
cybersecurity inosiyana zvakanyanya, uye akati wandei eEU masangano ari kushandisa
zvishoma pane vezera vanofananidzwa. Kunyangwe zvakasiyana mu
cybersecurity nhanho dzinogona kururamiswa nenjodzi dzakasiyana
profiles yesangano rega rega uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunzwa mazinga e
data ravanobata, vaongorori vanosimbisa kuti cybersecurity kushaya simba mu
imwechete EU bato rinogona kufumura mamwe akati wandei masangano kune cybersecurity
kutyisidzira (miviri yeEU yese yakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kazhinji kune veruzhinji uye
masangano akazvimirira muNhengo dzeNyika).

Iyo Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-EU) uye European Union
Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) ndiwo masangano maviri makuru eEU ane basa
kupa rutsigiro pane cybersecurity. Zvisinei, havana kukwanisa
kupa miviri yeEU nerutsigiro rwese rwavanoda, nekuda kwezvekushandisa
zvimhingamipinyi kana kukosha kuri kupihwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kugovana ruzivo ndiko
zvakare kushomeka, vaongorori vanoti: semuenzaniso, haasi ese eEU miviri inotakura
kunze kwekutaura panguva yekusagadzikana uye kwakakosha cybersecurity
zviitiko zvakavakanganisa uye zvinogona kukanganisa vamwe.

Parizvino, hapana hurongwa hwepamutemo hwekuchengetedza ruzivo uye
cybersecurity muEU masangano, masangano uye miviri. Havasi pasi
kune yakafararira EU mutemo pacybersecurity, iyo 2016 NIS rairo, kana
kune iyo yakarongwa kudzokorora, iyo NIS2 kuraira. Hapana zvakare
ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemari yakashandiswa nemasangano eEU pa
cybersecurity. Mitemo yakajairika pakuchengetedza ruzivo uye pa
cybersecurity yemasangano ese eEU anosanganisirwa mukutaurirana paEU
Security Union Strategy ye2020-2025 nguva, yakaburitswa ne
Komisheni muna Chikunguru 2020. MuEU Cybersecurity Strategy yeDhijitari
Makumi gumi, akaburitswa muna Zvita 2020, Komisheni yakafunga zano re
mutemo pane zvakajairika cybersecurity mitemo kune ese EU masangano. Izvo zvakare
yakakurudzira kuumbwa kwehwaro hutsva hwepamutemo hweECRT-EU kusimbisa
basa rayo uye mari.

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