China neEurope: Dambudziko rekuchengetedza multilateralism uye runyararo.

Isu tiri panguva iyo iyo hurongwa hwepasi rose hwakazvarwa kubva mumadota eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri iri pasi pekumanikidza kuri kuwedzera. Kune vese China neEurope, chidzidzo ichi hachisi chedzidzo; ndezvemunhu zvakadzama uye zvakadzika midzi munhoroondo yedu yakagovaniswa, anonyora Colin Stevens

Makore makumi masere apfuura, Europe yaive kondinendi yakaparadzwa nefascism uye hondo yakazara. Chinawo, yakatsungirira kutambura kukuru—kutanga nokupinda nechisimba, ndokuzopfuura nomumakore okurwisana kwoutsinye. Vese Europe neChina vakaita mipiro isingadzimiki kune yatinodaidza nemazvo kuti World Anti-Fascist Hondo.

Mauto eChinese nevanhuwo zvavo vakaramba vachipokana kwemakore vachipokana nehutsinye muAsia, vachisunga masimba makuru angadai akaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo.

MuEurope neFar East, kuzvipira kwevarume nevakadzi vasingaverengeki veCommonwealth, masoja nevanhuwo zvavo, kwakabatsira kusunungura kondinendi kubva muudzvinyiriri.

Pamwe chete, kuedza uku kwakabatsira mukukunda-uye kune chirevo chetsika chakabuda muna 1945: Hazvizombofi zvakare.

Kubva pakusarudza ikoko, masangano akagadzirwa achiri kutsanangura nyika yedu nhasi: United Nations, Charter of Human Rights, Geneva Kokorodzano, nheyo dzemitemo yenyika dzakawanda, uye hurongwa hwekutengeserana kwemarudzi akawanda.

Kunyange zvazvo yakanga isina kukwana, iyi hurongwa hwepashure pehondo hwaiva muono. Yakapa kugadzikana, budiriro, uye migariro yekurukurirano panzvimbo pokunetsana.

Kurongeka uku kwave mubvunzo. Tinoona zvirango zveunilateral, kukwira kwekudzivirira, uye muedzo wekukwikwidza kwemasimba makuru. Tinoona kurwisana kwezvombo kunoedza misimboti yehuchangamire nekuvimbika kwenzvimbo. Tinonzwa manzwi achidaidzira kupatsanurana uye kupatsanurana, sokunge kuti madziro ekuvaka angambova nzira yerunyararo kana budiriro.

Uye isu hatigone kufuratira chokwadi chekuti mumakore achangopfuura, pasi peMutungamiri Trump's America, takaona kudzoka nemaune kubva kune multilateralism: kubviswa muParis Climate Agreement, kupokana kuNATO, matambudziko kuWorld Trade Organisation, uye chirongwa che "America Chekutanga" chakazunza hwaro hwekuita pamwe chete. Kana simba guru rikadzoka kubva mukushandira pamwe, hurongwa hwose hunopera simba.

Vhiki rino, pfungwa dzepasirese dzakaenda kuBeijing, uko Mutungamiri Xi Jinping, achitungamirwa neMutungamiriri Vladimir Putin naSachigaro Kim Jong Un, vakatungamira mutambo mukuru wemauto munhoroondo yeChina. Chiratidzo chacho chaishamisa uye chisingagadziki. Hypersonic missiles, AI-inotyairwa masisitimu, uye matekinoroji epamusoro zvakavhurwa-zviratidzo zvesimba uye kudzivirira.

Zvakadaro mubvunzo wakadzama waive usiri wezvombo, asi nezve gwara: vanhu vachaenda kunonetsana here, kana kugarisana murunyararo nebudiriro yekugovana?

Iyi ndiyo dichotomy huru yezera redu. Kune rumwe rutivi, nyika dzinoronga simba rehondo, zvichitiyeuchidza nezvemiripo yokusavimbana uye kukanganisika. Kune rumwe rutivi, kupona kwedu kunotsamira pakuvaka gadziriro dzokubatira pamwe—gadziriro dzinodzivisa rwisano, dzinosimudzira budiriro, uye dzinovimbisa kuterama nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvichauya.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, China neEurope vanogovana basa rakakosha. Kwete kudzokera kune yakapfuura, asi kuchengetedza nekuvandudza multilateralism kune ramangwana. Tinofanira kusimbisa kuzvipira kwedu pamwe chete kuUnited Nations uye kumutemo wepasi rose sehwaro hwehutongi hwepasi rose.

Isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa nekusimbisa masangano kuitira kuti akwane kumatambudziko e21st-century, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, hutano hwepasirese, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye budiriro inoenderera. Uye tinofanira kusimudzira nhaurirano nekuvaka mabhiriji.

EU inoramba iri muenzaniso wepamusoro wepasi rose wekubatana kwedunhu; China yave izwi rakakosha kuGlobal South. Pamwe chete, tinogona kuratidza kuti kubatana hakusi kusava nehanya, asi kunodiwa.

Rugare harusati rwuri chidimbu. Iro ibasa rezuva nezuva rekukurukurirana, kutengeserana, kuchinjana kwetsika, uye kuremekedzana. Mifananidzo kubva kuBeijing inotiyeuchidza kuti nhoroondo inogara yakaenzana pamucheto webanga-pakati pehondo nerunyararo, pakati pekuparadzana nekubatana. Nzira yatinosarudza ndiyo icharatidza kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvichagara nhaka kurwisana kana budiriro.

China neEurope, nekumira pamwe chete, inogona kutenderedza chiyero kuenda kunhaurirano, kwete kupatsanura. Kugarisana, kwete kunetsana. Uye mukuita kudaro, tinokudza zvibayiro zvekare, uye tinopa tariro kune avo vachagara nhaka remangwana.

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