Historical Declaration: hwaro hweiyo statehood yeAzerbaijan

Azerbaijan ichapemberera rimwe remazuva akakosha munhoroondo yayo: 106th yegore rekusikwa kweAzerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR), yekutanga demokrasi uye yenyika munyika yeMuslim ine paramende fomu yehurumende. Iri ndiro rimwe remapeji akanakisa munhoroondo yevanhu veAzerbaijani, vachimutsa kubatana kwayo, anonyora Mazahir Afandiyev., Nhengo yeMilli Majlis yeRepublic yeAzerbaijan.

Vanasekuru vedu vakashinga, vaida nyika yavo kupfuura zvose, uye National Council yeAzerbaijan Democratic Republic yakasaina Declaration of Independence musi waMay 28, 1918. Izvi zvakatungamirira pakuumbwa kweParamende yekutanga neHurumende yeAzerbaijan, kutsanangurwa kwemiganhu yenyika, kusikwa kwezvimiro zvehurumende, kuziviswa kwemutauro wenyika semutauro wehurumende uye kuwedzera kwemutauro weAzerbaijan. pfungwa yenyika yekuzvimirira.

Mutemo wakadzikwa neParamende ichangobva kuumbwa wakakosha mukuumba hunhu hwegutsaruzhinji, uchivimbisa kufambira mberi kwezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi, netsika nemagariro, uye kusimbisa rusununguko rwenyika.

Kunyanya kusimbiswa pamisimboti yekutora chikamu kwegutsaruzhinji kwaive kumiririrwa muParamende kwemapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika, vanhu, uye mapoka emarudzi neezvitendero. Pasina kupokana, fungidziro yekutanga yeremangwana regutsaruzhinji uye rine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana idanho repamusoro rekumiririrwa muParamende. Hurumende yeADR yakadzika mitemo yakati kuti ikaita shanduko dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzechiuto, dzematare, uye dzehupfumi mukati memwedzi makumi maviri nemitatu.

Kugona kuverenga nekunyora kwevanhu uye nhanho dzedzidzo dzakasimudzwa kusvika padanho rakakodzera semhedzisiro zviito zvekutanga zveRepublic ichangobva kuumbwa. Baku State University nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzedzidzo dzakavambwa muna 1919 nechinangwa ichi mupfungwa. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo yakavhurika yemutemo uye yekutonga system yakawanawo kukwidziridzwa panguva imwe cheteyo.

Nhamburiko huru yakaitwa kuchengetedza zvido zvenyika mune diplomatic sphere uye kubvuma Republic maererano nehukama hwepasi rose. Nyika yedu yakakwanisa kuve chidzidzo chemutemo wepasi rose panguva iyo hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwaivakwa patsva. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nematanho akatorwa neDemocratic Republic, akacherechedzwa nenyika dzepasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, mushure mekutonga kweBolshevik, Azerbaijan senyika yakachengetwa kubva pakubviswa zvachose kubva pamepu yezvematongerwo enyika.

Chivabvu 28 rinofanira kunge riri zuva rakakosha kuvanhu veAzerbaijan pamwe nemamwe marudzi ese anokudza zvirevo zveRepublican neDemocratic. Hukoshi hwakasimudzirwa neADR panguva yekuumbwa kwayo inoramba ichienderana nezvinangwa zvezvino zvinangwa zvepasi rose izvo vanhu vanoda kuzadzisa.

Kunyange zvazvo ADR, iyo yakavambwa papfungwa dzesimba revanhu nekuenzana, yakatora mwedzi makumi maviri nemitatu chete, chido cherusununguko chevanhu chakaramba chiripo kubva payakavambwa. Nokudaro, pana Gumiguru 23, 18, makore 1991 gare gare, chiito chebumbiro remitemo “PaHurumende Kuzvimirira kweRepublic of Azerbaijan” chakagamuchirwa. Chiitiko chebumbiro remitemo chakanangana ne71 Chivabvu 1918 Declaration of Independence uye yakazivisa kuti Azerbaijan Democratic Republic yakatsiviwa neRepublic of Azerbaijan.

Sezvo mukuru mukuru Heydar Aliyev akasimbisa, "Kuchengetedza nekudzivirira rusununguko kwakaoma zvikuru pane kuwana." Muvambi uye mugadziri weyakazvimiririra yemazuva ano Azerbaijan ndiHeydar Aliyev, uyo akadzoka kuzotonga nezvido zvakaomesesa zvevanhu veAzerbaijani munguva yekuedza apo mafambiro edu akatemwa.

Kwenguva yokutanga, mutungamiriri wenyika akatungamirira musangano weNakhchivan Autonomous Republic’s Supreme Majlis musi waNovember 17, 1990. Akatora mureza wedu weTricolor, watakawana kubva kuDemocratic Republic, kuenda naye kukamuri rokusangana munyika yaimbova Soviet Union. Kuzivikanwa kwedu, nyika yedu, uye tsika dzedu zvinomiririrwa nemureza uyu. Akaibvumira pasina kuzeza semureza wehurumende.

Mureza wedu weTricolor, uyo wakatora makore anopfuura makumi matatu ekuzvitonga kweAzerbaijan, watipa simba rehunhu pamativi ese uye wakasimbisa kutsunga kwedu kudzivirira rusununguko rweAzerbaijan, kudzoreredza hutongi hwayo, uye kuvimbisa kubudirira kwedu.

Purezidhendi Ilham Aliyev vakapa uchapupu hunogara huripo hwehurumende yezvizvarwa zvaizouya nokusimudzwa kwemureza weAzerbaijan muShusha, Khankendi, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzose dzine masimba eAzerbaijan.

2018 yakaziviswa nemukuru wenyika kuve "Gore reAzerbaijan Democratic Republic" munyika yedu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti tsika dzehurumende uye republic republic rekutanga kuMabvazuva dzinokosheswa sei, pamwe nekukosha nekuremekedzwa kwechitsauko ichi munhoroondo yenyika yedu.

Musi wa15 Gumiguru 2021, mutemo weRepublic of Azerbaijan wokuti “PaZuva Rokuzvitonga” wakatenderwa naMilli Majlis wegungano rechitanhatu, chiratidzo chokuremekedza kwegungano tsika dzehurumende. Mutemo uyu wakagadza Chivabvu 28 seZuva reKusununguka reAzerbaijan uye Gumiguru 18 seZuva Rekudzoreredza Rusununguko. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, yakavambwa muna 1918, yakabudirira zvizere neAzerbaijan yazvino, iyo yakawanazve hutongi hwayo hwenyika uye kuvimbika kwenzvimbo.

Vanhu veAzerbaijani vanouya pamwe chete vachitenderedza mutungamiri wavo panguva ino yekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvakawanikwa uye Kukunda kunogara nekusingaperi. Sezvakataurwa neMutungamiri Ilham Aliyev, "Kuzvimiririra kwedu ndekwekusingaperi, hakugadziriswi, hakugoneki! Rarama kwenguva refu yakasimba, yakazvimiririra Azerbaijan!"

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