EU iri kuwedzera kudyidzana nevadyidzani vekuEastern Europe pakutenderera kweRussia

Sezvakaitwa neEU munguva yakapfuura neUkraine neMoldova uye zvichitarisirwa kuita zvimwe chetezvo neGeorgia, hukama hweEU-Armenia huri pachena muna Chikunguru uno sezvo Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan vakasangana neMutungamiriri weEuropean Council, António Costa uye Mutungamiriri weKomisheni Ursula von der Leyen muBrussels, kusimbisa kurwisa zvirango zveRussia.

Nepo kuburitswa kwenhau kwakabatana kwakaratidza shanduko, kusunungurwa kwemavhiza, uye € 2.5 bhiriyoni muzvisungo zvekudyara zveEU, mibvunzo inoramba iripo pamusoro pezvisina kutaurwa parekodhi.

EU Reporter inonzwisisa kubva kune inoziva nhaurirano kuti mazita akati wandei akakurukurwa, chaizvo zita remuArmenian-Russian muzvinabhizimisi Samvel (Samuel) Karapetyan, mukuru weTashir Group, akasimudzwa pane imwe nguva panguva kana pedyo nemusangano wevatungamiri.

Zvinoenderana neakaunti iyi, chirevo chakanangana nekupomerwa kwezvirango zvinogona kuitika uye Karapetyan anonzi anobatana neGazprom.

Iyo yepamutemo communiqué haina kutaura nezveKarapetyan kana chero manhamba ebhizinesi. Pavakabatwa neEU Reporter, vakuru veEU vakadzokorora kuti kuburitswa kwenhau kwairatidza zvizere pane-rekodhi ajenda, iyo yakabata hutongi, shanduko yedemocracy, rubatsiro rwehupfumi, uye kudyidzana kwekuchengetedza - asi haina kusimbisa kana kuramba kana mazita emunhu akasimudzwa kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa.

Karapetyan ane nharo mbiri

Karapetyan, muzvinabhizimisi akaberekerwa muArmenia kwenguva refu aigara muRussia, mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo munzvimbo yepost-Soviet. Kuburikidza neTashir Group yake ane mari musimba, kuvaka, zvitoro uye zvivakwa.

MuArmenia akave achibatanidzwa nemapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa, kusanganisira muchikamu chesimba, uko makambani ake akamboita nezvezvido zveRussia.

Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, Karapetyan akatarisana nemakakatanwa emutemo uye ezvematongerwo enyika muArmenia. Vezvenhau vemuno vanoti vakasungwa vachipomerwa mhosva yekupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika pamwe nekunetsana nehurumende. Akateedzawo kupokana kwepasirese kurwisa Armenia pamusoro pesimba remagetsi. Zviitiko izvi zvakapa kuti zita rake riwedzere kunzwisiswa munyika nekunze.

Nepo ruzivo ruchiramba rusina kujeka, nyaya yacho inoratidzira kunetseka kwevatongi vekuEurope kuti mamwe maoligarchs anogona kushanda semotokari dzesimba reRussia kune dzimwe nyika.

KuBrussels, nyaya yekutemerwa zvirango uye kutenderera iri pakati.

Mamwe oligarchs ari pasi pekuongororwa

Karapetyan haasiriye ega oligarch ane zita rinotenderera munhaurirano nezve nzira yemangwana yeArmenia.

• Gagik Tsarukyan, muzvinabhizinesi-wezvematongerwo enyika kuseri kweProsperous Armenia Party, anoramba ari munhu ane simba kunyangwe paferefetwa huwori. Kubata kwake kukuru mukuvaka, kasino, uye zvinwiwa zvinomupa simba muzvikamu zvakawanda.
• Ruben Vardanyan, bhirioni ane mari ane hukama hwakasimba neRussia, akamboshanda muNagorno-Karabakh's de facto manejimendi asati asungwa nevakuru veAzerbaijan muna 2023. Maonero ake anosimbisa kuti vakuru vemabhizimisi vanogona sei kunyura mune zvezvematongerwo enyika.
• Sergey naMikael Baghdasaryan, pakati pevamwe, vakadudzwa nevaongorori kuti varambe vaine pesvedzero mumaindasitiri esimba nemigodhi yeArmenia, kazhinji nekubatana kwemuganhu kune zvido zveRussia.
  Huwandu uhu hunoratidza dambudziko rezvimiro rakatarisana neArmenia: network yayo oligarchic, mazhinji ane hukama neMoscow, anoramba akadzika midzi kunyangwe matare eYerevan akabatana neEuropean Union.
• 
  Kufungidzira kwakatenderedza pesvedzero yaKarapetyan kunobatawo basa reChechi yeArmenian Apostolic, inochengeta hukama hwakadzama hwenhoroondo uye hwemweya neChechi yeOrthodox yeRussia. Masangano ezvitendero munyika mbiri idzi anowanzoonekwa semikoto yesimba rakapfava, achisimbisa hukama hwetsika nezvematongerwo enyika kunyangwe Armenia ichitsvaga kuwirirana neEuropean Union.
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  Kubatana kweChechi nesimba rakapfava
  Vaongorori vanoti pesvedzero yeMoscow inogona kushandiswa kwete bedzi kupfurikidza nebhizimisi nemasimba masimba asiwo kupfurikidza noukama hwechechi uhwu, uhwo hunoramba huchiremekedzwa zvikuru munzanga yeArmenia. Maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, chero nhaurirano dze oligarchs dzine hukama hwakasimba hweRussia dzinogonawo kuwedzera kunetseka pamusoro pekusimba kwekuzvimirira kweArmenia mune zvechitendero netsika.

EU masheya uye sensitivities
EU iri kudzamisa kudyidzana kwayo neArmenia, ichibvumirana nezveNew Partnership Agenda uye ichivimbisa kuwedzera mari kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo cheGlobal Gateway. Brussels inodawo kudzivirira Armenia kubva pakuva nzira yekutenderedza zvirango - dingindira rakanyanya kutaurwa muEU kutaurirana nezveSouth Caucasus.

Kufungidzira maringe nekusimbisa
Parizvino, zano rekuvapo kwaKarapetyan muhurukuro dzeBrussels rinoramba risina kusimbiswa kupfuura nhoroondo yeimwe sosi. EU Reporter yakakumbira zvese zviri zviviri European Council neEuropean Commission kuti ijekeserwe pane-rekodhi, uye ichagadzirisa nyaya iyi kana mhinduro yepamutemo yapihwa.

Mufananidzo ne Anastacia Dvi on Unsplash

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